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If the straight lines (x-1)/(k)=(y-2)/(2...

If the straight lines `(x-1)/(k)=(y-2)/(2)=(z-3)/(3) and (x-2)/(3)=(y-3)/(k)=(z-1)/(2)` intersect at a point, then the integer `k` is equal to

A

a) `-2`

B

b) `-5`

C

c) `5`

D

d) `2`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the integer value of \( k \) for which the lines \[ \frac{x-1}{k} = \frac{y-2}{2} = \frac{z-3}{3} \] and \[ \frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{y-3}{k} = \frac{z-1}{2} \] intersect at a point, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Parameterize the Lines Let’s denote the first line by parameter \( t \) and the second line by parameter \( m \). For the first line: \[ x = kt + 1, \quad y = 2t + 2, \quad z = 3t + 3 \] For the second line: \[ x = 3m + 2, \quad y = km + 3, \quad z = 2m + 1 \] ### Step 2: Set the Coordinates Equal Since the lines intersect, we can set the coordinates equal to each other: 1. \( kt + 1 = 3m + 2 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 2t + 2 = km + 3 \) (Equation 2) 3. \( 3t + 3 = 2m + 1 \) (Equation 3) ### Step 3: Solve for \( m \) From Equation 3, we can express \( m \) in terms of \( t \): \[ 3t + 3 = 2m + 1 \implies 2m = 3t + 2 \implies m = \frac{3t + 2}{2} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( m \) into Equations 1 and 2 Substituting \( m \) into Equation 1: \[ kt + 1 = 3\left(\frac{3t + 2}{2}\right) + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ kt + 1 = \frac{9t + 6}{2} + 2 \implies kt + 1 = \frac{9t + 6 + 4}{2} \implies kt + 1 = \frac{9t + 10}{2} \] Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2kt + 2 = 9t + 10 \implies 2kt - 9t = 8 \implies t(2k - 9) = 8 \implies t = \frac{8}{2k - 9} \tag{Equation 4} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( m \) into Equation 2 Now substituting \( m \) into Equation 2: \[ 2t + 2 = k\left(\frac{3t + 2}{2}\right) + 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2t + 2 = \frac{3kt + 2k}{2} + 3 \] Multiplying through by 2: \[ 4t + 4 = 3kt + 2k + 6 \implies 4t - 3kt = 2k + 2 \implies t(4 - 3k) = 2k + 2 \tag{Equation 5} \] ### Step 6: Equate Equations 4 and 5 From Equations 4 and 5, we have: \[ \frac{8}{2k - 9} = \frac{2k + 2}{4 - 3k} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 8(4 - 3k) = (2k + 2)(2k - 9) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 32 - 24k = 4k^2 - 18k + 4k - 18 \] This simplifies to: \[ 32 - 24k = 4k^2 - 14k - 18 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4k^2 + 10k - 50 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve the Quadratic Equation Dividing the entire equation by 2: \[ 2k^2 + 5k - 25 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( k = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): Here, \( a = 2, b = 5, c = -25 \): \[ k = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{5^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-25)}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 200}}{4} = \frac{-5 \pm 15}{4} \] Calculating the roots: 1. \( k = \frac{10}{4} = 2.5 \) 2. \( k = \frac{-20}{4} = -5 \) ### Step 8: Determine Integer Value of \( k \) Since \( k \) must be an integer, we have: \[ k = -5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the integer \( k \) is equal to: \[ \boxed{-5} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEM-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  2. If the angle between the line x=(y-1)/(2)=(z-3)(lambda) and the plane ...

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  3. Statement-I The point A(1, 0, 7) is the mirror image of the point B(1,...

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  4. The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (3, -1, 11) to th...

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  5. The distance of the point (1,-5,""9) from the plane x-y+z=5 measured a...

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  6. A line AB in three-dimensional space makes angles 45^(@) and 120^(@) w...

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  7. Statement-I The point A(3, 1, 6) is the mirror image of the point B(1,...

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  8. Let the line (x-2)/(3)=(y-1)/(-5)=(z+2)/(2) lies in the plane x+3y-alp...

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  9. The projection of a vector on the three coordinate axes are 6, -3, 2, ...

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  10. The line passing through the points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses th...

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  11. If the straight lines (x-1)/(k)=(y-2)/(2)=(z-3)/(3) and (x-2)/(3)=(y-3...

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  12. Let L be the line of intersection of the planes 2x""+""3y""+""z""=""...

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  13. If a line makes an angle of pi/4 with the positive directions of each ...

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  14. If (2, 3, 5) is one end of a diameter of the sphere x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)-...

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  15. The two lines x=ay+b,z=cy+d and x=a'y+b', z=c'y +d' are pendicular to ...

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  16. the image of the point (-1,3,4) in the plane x-2y=0 a.(-(17)/(3),(19)/...

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  17. If the plane 2ax-3ay+4az+6=0 passes through the mid point of the line ...

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  18. If the angle theta between the line (x+1)/(1) = ( y-1)/(2) = (z-2)/(2)...

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  19. The angle between the lines 2x=3y=-z and 6x=-y=-4z is

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  20. The plane x+2y-z=4 cuts the sphere x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)-x+z-2=0 in a circ...

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