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The sides of a triangle are 3x + 4y, 4x ...

The sides of a triangle are `3x + 4y, 4x + 3y` and `5x+5y` units, where `x gt 0, y gt 0`. The triangle is

A

right angled

B

acute angled

C

obtuse angled

D

isosceles

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of triangle formed by the sides \(3x + 4y\), \(4x + 3y\), and \(5x + 5y\), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides of the triangle:** Let: - \( a = 3x + 4y \) - \( b = 4x + 3y \) - \( c = 5x + 5y \) 2. **Calculate the squares of the sides:** - \( a^2 = (3x + 4y)^2 = 9x^2 + 24xy + 16y^2 \) - \( b^2 = (4x + 3y)^2 = 16x^2 + 24xy + 9y^2 \) - \( c^2 = (5x + 5y)^2 = 25x^2 + 50xy + 25y^2 \) 3. **Use the cosine rule to find \( \cos C \):** According to the cosine rule: \[ \cos C = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \] Substitute the values of \( a^2 \), \( b^2 \), and \( c^2 \): \[ a^2 + b^2 = (9x^2 + 24xy + 16y^2) + (16x^2 + 24xy + 9y^2) = 25x^2 + 48xy + 25y^2 \] \[ c^2 = 25x^2 + 50xy + 25y^2 \] Now, substitute these into the cosine formula: \[ \cos C = \frac{(25x^2 + 48xy + 25y^2) - (25x^2 + 50xy + 25y^2)}{2ab} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \cos C = \frac{(25x^2 + 48xy + 25y^2 - 25x^2 - 50xy - 25y^2)}{2ab} = \frac{-2xy}{2ab} = \frac{-xy}{ab} \] 4. **Determine the sign of \( \cos C \):** Since \( x > 0 \) and \( y > 0 \), it follows that \( -xy < 0 \). Therefore, \( \cos C < 0 \). 5. **Conclusion about angle \( C \):** If \( \cos C < 0 \), then angle \( C \) is greater than \( 90^\circ \). This indicates that triangle \( ABC \) is an obtuse triangle. ### Final Answer: The triangle is an **obtuse triangle**.
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