Home
Class 12
MATHS
If alpha(1), alpha(2), alpha(3), beta(1)...

If `alpha_(1), alpha_(2), alpha_(3), beta_(1), beta_(2), beta_(3)` are the values of n for which `sum_(r=0)^(n-1)x^(2r)` is divisible by `sum_(r=0)^(n-1)x^(r )`, then the triangle having vertices `(alpha_(1), beta_(1)),(alpha_(2),beta_(2))` and `(alpha_(3), beta_(3))` cannot be (Option 1) an isosceles triangle Option 2) a right angled isosceles triangle Option 3) a right angled triangle Option 4) an equilateral triangle

A

an isosceles triangle

B

a right angled isosceles triangle

C

a right angled triangle

D

an equilateral triangle

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions under which the summation \( \sum_{r=0}^{n-1} x^{2r} \) is divisible by \( \sum_{r=0}^{n-1} x^{r} \). ### Step 1: Write the Summations The summation \( \sum_{r=0}^{n-1} x^{2r} \) can be expressed as: \[ \sum_{r=0}^{n-1} x^{2r} = 1 + x^2 + x^4 + \ldots + x^{2(n-1)} = \frac{1 - x^{2n}}{1 - x^2} \] Similarly, the summation \( \sum_{r=0}^{n-1} x^{r} \) can be expressed as: \[ \sum_{r=0}^{n-1} x^{r} = 1 + x + x^2 + \ldots + x^{n-1} = \frac{1 - x^n}{1 - x} \] ### Step 2: Set Up the Divisibility Condition We want to find values of \( n \) such that: \[ \frac{1 - x^{2n}}{1 - x^2} \text{ is divisible by } \frac{1 - x^n}{1 - x} \] This means that: \[ (1 - x^{2n})(1 - x) \text{ must be divisible by } (1 - x^2)(1 - x^n) \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Condition For the above divisibility to hold, we can analyze the roots of the equations. The roots of \( 1 - x^{2n} = 0 \) are the \( 2n \)-th roots of unity, and the roots of \( 1 - x^n = 0 \) are the \( n \)-th roots of unity. ### Step 4: Determine Values of \( n \) From the analysis, it can be concluded that \( n \) must be odd. The values of \( n \) can be \( 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, \ldots \). ### Step 5: Assign Values to \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) Let us assign: - \( \alpha_1 = 1 \), \( \alpha_2 = 3 \), \( \alpha_3 = 5 \) - \( \beta_1 = 7 \), \( \beta_2 = 9 \), \( \beta_3 = 11 \) The vertices of the triangle are: - \( (1, 7) \) - \( (3, 9) \) - \( (5, 11) \) ### Step 6: Calculate the Sides of the Triangle Using the distance formula, we calculate the lengths of the sides of the triangle formed by these vertices: 1. Distance \( AB \) between points \( A(1, 7) \) and \( B(3, 9) \): \[ AB = \sqrt{(3 - 1)^2 + (9 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \] 2. Distance \( BC \) between points \( B(3, 9) \) and \( C(5, 11) \): \[ BC = \sqrt{(5 - 3)^2 + (11 - 9)^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \] 3. Distance \( CA \) between points \( C(5, 11) \) and \( A(1, 7) \): \[ CA = \sqrt{(5 - 1)^2 + (11 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{32} = 4\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 7: Classify the Triangle From the calculated side lengths: - \( AB = 2\sqrt{2} \) - \( BC = 2\sqrt{2} \) - \( CA = 4\sqrt{2} \) Since two sides are equal and one side is different, this triangle is an isosceles triangle. However, it cannot be equilateral since all sides are not equal. ### Conclusion Thus, the triangle with vertices \( (1, 7), (3, 9), (5, 11) \) cannot be an equilateral triangle. **Final Answer: Option 4 - an equilateral triangle.**
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COORDINATE SYSTEM AND COORDINATES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)|7 Videos
  • COORDINATE SYSTEM AND COORDINATES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Passage Based Questions)|5 Videos
  • COORDINATE SYSTEM AND COORDINATES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise For Session 4|17 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|20 Videos
  • DEFINITE INTEGRAL

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|38 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If Delta = |(cos (alpha_(1) - beta_(1)),cos (alpha_(1) - beta_(2)),cos (alpha_(1) - beta_(3))),(cos (alpha_(2) - beta_(1)),cos (alpha_(2) - beta_(2)),cos (alpha_(2) - beta_(3))),(cos (alpha_(3) - beta_(1)),cos (alpha_(3) - beta_(2)),cos (alpha_(3) - beta_(3)))|" then " Delta equals

The lengths of the sides of a triangle are alpha-beta, alpha+beta and sqrt(3alpha^2+beta^2), (alpha>beta>0) . Its largest angle is

alpha and beta are acute angles and cos2alpha = (3cos2beta-1)/(3-cos2beta) then tan alpha cot beta =

If alpha, beta gamma are the real roots of the equation x^(3)-3px^(2)+3qx-1=0 , then find the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (alpha, (1)/(alpha)), (beta, (1)/(beta)) and (gamma, (1)/(gamma)) .

Sum of n terms of the series sinalpha-sin(alpha+beta)+sin(alpha+2beta)-sin(alpha+3beta)+….

Sum of n terms of the series sinalpha-sin(alpha+beta)+sin(alpha+2beta)-sin(alpha+3beta)+….

The points A(0, 0), B(cos alpha, sin alpha) and C(cos beta, sin beta) are the vertices of a right angled triangle if :

Sum the series tan alpha tan (alpha+beta)+tan(alpha+beta)+tan(alpha+2beta)+tan(alpha+2beta)tan(alpha+3beta)+… to n terms

Let A(3,4) B(5,0), C(0,5) be the vertices of a triangle ABC then orthocentre of Delta ABC is (alpha, beta) Find alpha + beta

If the centroid of a triangle with vertices (alpha, 1, 3), (-2, beta, -5) and (4, 7, gamma) is the origin then alpha beta gamma is equal to …..........