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The ends of the base of an isosceles tri...

The ends of the base of an isosceles triangle are `(2sqrt(2), 0)` and `(0, sqrt(2))`. One side is of length `2sqrt(2)`. If `Delta` be the area of triangle, then the value of `[Delta]` is (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the area of the isosceles triangle with the given vertices and then apply the greatest integer function to that area. ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle The ends of the base of the isosceles triangle are given as points \( A(2\sqrt{2}, 0) \) and \( B(0, \sqrt{2}) \). We need to find the third vertex \( C \) such that the triangle remains isosceles. ### Step 2: Determine the length of the base The length of the base \( AB \) can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \): \[ AB = \sqrt{(0 - 2\sqrt{2})^2 + (\sqrt{2} - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(2\sqrt{2})^2 + (\sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{8 + 2} = \sqrt{10} \] ### Step 3: Use the given side length We know one side of the triangle is \( 2\sqrt{2} \). Since the triangle is isosceles, we can assume that the two equal sides are of length \( 2\sqrt{2} \). ### Step 4: Find the height of the triangle To find the height, we can drop a perpendicular from point \( C \) to the base \( AB \). The height \( h \) can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle \( AOC \) (where \( O \) is the foot of the perpendicular from \( C \) to \( AB \)): \[ AC^2 = AO^2 + OC^2 \] Here, \( AC = 2\sqrt{2} \) and \( AO = \frac{AB}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2} \). Therefore: \[ (2\sqrt{2})^2 = \left(\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\right)^2 + h^2 \] \[ 8 = \frac{10}{4} + h^2 \] \[ 8 = 2.5 + h^2 \] \[ h^2 = 8 - 2.5 = 5.5 \] \[ h = \sqrt{5.5} = \sqrt{\frac{11}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the area of the triangle The area \( \Delta \) of the triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Substituting the values of base \( AB = \sqrt{10} \) and height \( h = \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2} \): \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times \sqrt{10} \times \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{10} \cdot \sqrt{22}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{220}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{4 \cdot 55}}{4} = \frac{2\sqrt{55}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{55}}{2} \] ### Step 6: Apply the greatest integer function Now we need to find the value of \( [\Delta] \): \[ [\Delta] = \left[\frac{\sqrt{55}}{2}\right] \] Calculating \( \sqrt{55} \) gives approximately \( 7.416 \), so: \[ \frac{\sqrt{55}}{2} \approx \frac{7.416}{2} \approx 3.708 \] Thus, the greatest integer less than or equal to \( 3.708 \) is \( 3 \). ### Final Answer The value of \( [\Delta] \) is \( 3 \).
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