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The pair of lines joining origin to the points of intersection of, the two curves `ax^2+2hxy + by^2+2gx = 0` and `a^'x^2 +2h^'xy + b^'y^2 + 2g^'x = 0` will be at right angles, if

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To determine the condition under which the pair of lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the two curves \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx = 0 \) and \( a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 + 2g'x = 0 \) are at right angles, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations of the curves The given equations are: 1. \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx = 0 \) 2. \( a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 + 2g'x = 0 \) ### Step 2: Rearrange the equations We can rearrange both equations to express them in a standard form: 1. \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = -2gx \) 2. \( a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 = -2g'x \) ### Step 3: Set up the condition for intersection The points of intersection of these two curves can be found by equating the left-hand sides of both equations: \[ ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx = a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 + 2g'x \] This simplifies to: \[ (a - a')x^2 + (2h - 2h')xy + (b - b')y^2 + (2g - 2g')x = 0 \] ### Step 4: Coefficients of the equation From the above equation, we can identify the coefficients: - Coefficient of \( x^2 \): \( a - a' \) - Coefficient of \( xy \): \( 2(h - h') \) - Coefficient of \( y^2 \): \( b - b' \) - Coefficient of \( x \): \( 2(g - g') \) ### Step 5: Condition for the lines to be at right angles For the pair of lines joining the origin to the points of intersection to be at right angles, the sum of the coefficients of \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) must equal zero: \[ (a - a') + (b - b') = 0 \] This implies: \[ a + b = a' + b' \] ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the condition for the pair of lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the two curves to be at right angles is: \[ gA' + B' = g'A + B \]
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