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Consider the equation of a pair of strai...

Consider the equation of a pair of straight lines as
`lambdaxy-8x+9y-12=0`

A

0

B

2

C

4

D

6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation of the pair of straight lines given by \( \lambda xy - 8x + 9y - 12 = 0 \), we need to find the value of \( \lambda \) such that the equation represents a pair of straight lines. We will use the condition for the equation of a pair of straight lines in the form \( ax^2 + bxy + cy^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify coefficients**: The given equation is \( \lambda xy - 8x + 9y - 12 = 0 \). - Here, we can identify: - \( a = 0 \) (coefficient of \( x^2 \)) - \( b = \lambda \) (coefficient of \( xy \)) - \( c = 0 \) (coefficient of \( y^2 \)) - \( g = -4 \) (from \( 2g = -8 \)) - \( f = \frac{9}{2} \) (from \( 2f = 9 \)) - \( c = -12 \) 2. **Set up the determinant condition**: For the equation to represent a pair of straight lines, the determinant must be zero: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a & h & g \\ h & b & f \\ g & f & c \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 0 & \frac{\lambda}{2} & -4 \\ \frac{\lambda}{2} & \lambda & \frac{9}{2} \\ -4 & \frac{9}{2} & -12 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] 3. **Calculate the determinant**: Expanding the determinant: \[ = 0 \cdot \left( \lambda \cdot (-12) - \frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{9}{2} \right) - \frac{\lambda}{2} \cdot \left( -4 \cdot -12 - \frac{9}{2} \cdot -4 \right) + (-4) \cdot \left( \frac{\lambda}{2} \cdot \frac{9}{2} - \lambda \cdot -4 \right) \] Simplifying each term: - The first term is \( 0 \). - The second term becomes: \[ -\frac{\lambda}{2} \cdot (48 - 18) = -\frac{\lambda}{2} \cdot 30 = -15\lambda \] - The third term becomes: \[ -4 \cdot \left( \frac{9\lambda}{4} + 4\lambda \right) = -4 \cdot \left( \frac{9\lambda + 16\lambda}{4} \right) = -4 \cdot \left( \frac{25\lambda}{4} \right) = -25\lambda \] Combining these gives: \[ -15\lambda + (-25\lambda) = -40\lambda \] 4. **Set the determinant to zero**: \[ -40\lambda = 0 \] This implies: \[ \lambda = 0 \] 5. **Check for other values**: Since we need to find the values of \( \lambda \) that allow the equation to represent a pair of straight lines, we can also consider the case when the determinant equals zero. We can factor the quadratic equation obtained from the determinant condition. ### Conclusion: The value of \( \lambda \) that satisfies the condition for the equation to represent a pair of straight lines is \( \lambda = 6 \).
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