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The bisectors of the angles between the ...

The bisectors of the angles between the lines `(ax+by)^2=c(bx-ay)^2,c gt0` are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the line

A

`bx-ay+mu=0`

B

`ax+by+lambda=0`

C

`ax=by+v=0`

D

`bx+ay+tau=0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations and find the conditions under which the bisectors of the angles between the lines are parallel and perpendicular to a given line. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Lines**: The lines given are: \[ (ax + by)^2 = c(bx - ay)^2 \] where \( c > 0 \). 2. **Expanding the Equation**: We can expand both sides of the equation: \[ (ax + by)^2 = a^2x^2 + b^2y^2 + 2abxy \] \[ c(bx - ay)^2 = c(b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - 2abxy) \] Setting these equal gives: \[ a^2x^2 + b^2y^2 + 2abxy = c(b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 - 2abxy) \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging the equation leads to: \[ a^2x^2 + b^2y^2 + 2abxy - cb^2x^2 - ca^2y^2 + 2cabxy = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (a^2 - cb^2)x^2 + (b^2 - ca^2)y^2 + (2ab + 2cab)xy = 0 \] 4. **Identifying the Coefficients**: Let: \[ A = a^2 - cb^2, \quad B = b^2 - ca^2, \quad H = 2ab + 2cab \] 5. **Equation of the Angle Bisectors**: The equation of the angle bisectors can be expressed as: \[ \frac{x^2 - y^2}{xy} = \frac{A}{H} \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{x^2 - y^2}{xy} = \frac{B}{H} \] 6. **Finding the Slopes of the Bisectors**: Let \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) be the slopes of the angle bisectors. The sum and product of the slopes can be given by: \[ m_1 + m_2 = -\frac{2H}{B}, \quad m_1 m_2 = -1 \] 7. **Condition for Parallel and Perpendicular**: Given that one bisector is parallel to the line \( bx - ay + \mu = 0 \) and the other is perpendicular, we can set the slopes accordingly: - If the slope of the line is \( -\frac{b}{a} \), then one bisector must equal this slope. - The other bisector's slope must be the negative reciprocal, \( \frac{a}{b} \). 8. **Conclusion**: From the conditions derived, we can conclude that the correct option must satisfy the relationship between the slopes derived from the angle bisectors and the given line. ### Final Answer: The correct option is: \[ \text{Option B: } ax + by + \lambda = 0 \]
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