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The three sides of a triangle are given ...

The three sides of a triangle are given by `(x^2 - y^2)(2x+3y-6) = 0`. If the points (-2,a) lies inside and (b,1) lies outside the triangle, then

A. `2ltalt(10)/(3)`
B. `-2ltalt(10)/(3)`
C. `-1ltblt(9)/(2)`
D. `-1ltblt1`

A

`2ltalt(10)/(3)`

B

`-2ltalt(10)/(3)`

C

`-1ltblt(9)/(2)`

D

`-1ltblt1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation of the triangle and the conditions for the points (-2, a) and (b, 1). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Triangle's Sides**: The equation given is \((x^2 - y^2)(2x + 3y - 6) = 0\). This can be factored into: \[ (x - y)(x + y)(2x + 3y - 6) = 0 \] This gives us three lines: - \(x - y = 0\) (or \(y = x\)) - \(x + y = 0\) (or \(y = -x\)) - \(2x + 3y - 6 = 0\) (or \(y = \frac{6 - 2x}{3}\)) 2. **Graph the Lines**: - The line \(y = x\) passes through the origin and has a slope of 1. - The line \(y = -x\) also passes through the origin but has a slope of -1. - The line \(y = \frac{6 - 2x}{3}\) intersects the y-axis at \(y = 2\) (when \(x = 0\)) and the x-axis at \(x = 3\) (when \(y = 0\)). 3. **Determine the Triangle's Vertices**: The intersection points of the lines will give us the vertices of the triangle: - Intersection of \(y = x\) and \(y = \frac{6 - 2x}{3}\): \[ x = \frac{6 - 2x}{3} \implies 3x = 6 - 2x \implies 5x = 6 \implies x = \frac{6}{5}, y = \frac{6}{5} \] - Intersection of \(y = -x\) and \(y = \frac{6 - 2x}{3}\): \[ -x = \frac{6 - 2x}{3} \implies -3x = 6 - 2x \implies -x = 6 \implies x = -6, y = 6 \] - Intersection of \(y = x\) and \(y = -x\) gives the origin (0, 0). 4. **Check the Points**: - For the point \((-2, a)\) to lie inside the triangle: - Substitute into the line equations: - From \(y = \frac{6 - 2(-2)}{3}\): \[ 3a < 10 \implies a < \frac{10}{3} \] - From \(y = x\): \[ -2 + a > 0 \implies a > 2 \] - Thus, \(2 < a < \frac{10}{3}\). - For the point \((b, 1)\) to lie outside the triangle: - From \(y = x\): \[ b + 1 > 0 \implies b > -1 \] - From \(y = -x\): \[ b - 1 < 0 \implies b < 1 \] - Thus, \(-1 < b < 1\). 5. **Final Conditions**: - For \(a\): \(2 < a < \frac{10}{3}\) - For \(b\): \(-1 < b < 1\) ### Conclusion: Based on the conditions derived: - The correct answer options are: - A: \(2 < a < \frac{10}{3}\) - D: \(-1 < b < 1\)
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