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The set of points on the axis of the par...

The set of points on the axis of the parabola `y^2-4x-2y+5=0` find the slope of normal to the curve at (0,0)

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To find the slope of the normal to the curve defined by the equation \( y^2 - 4x - 2y + 5 = 0 \) at the point \( (0,0) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the parabola We start with the equation of the parabola: \[ y^2 - 4x - 2y + 5 = 0 \] We can rearrange it to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y^2 - 2y + 5 = 4x \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the equation implicitly Next, we differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(2y) + \frac{d}{dx}(5) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x) \] Using the chain rule, we get: \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} - 2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \] ### Step 3: Factor out \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) Now, we can factor out \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ (2y - 2) \frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) Now, we solve for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4}{2y - 2} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at the point \( (0,0) \) We substitute \( y = 0 \) into the derivative: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4}{2(0) - 2} = \frac{4}{-2} = -2 \] Thus, the slope of the tangent line at the point \( (0,0) \) is \( -2 \). ### Step 6: Find the slope of the normal The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent. If the slope of the tangent is \( m_1 = -2 \), then the slope of the normal \( m_2 \) is given by: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \implies m_2 = -\frac{1}{m_1} = -\frac{1}{-2} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Conclusion The slope of the normal to the curve at the point \( (0, 0) \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{2}} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PARABOLA-Exercise (Single Option Correct Type Questions)
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