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The circle C1 : x^2 + y^2 = 3, with cent...

The circle C1 :` x^2 + y^2 = 3`, with center at O, intersects the parabola` x^2 = 2y` at the point P in the first quadrant. Let the tangent to the circle C1 at P touches other two circles C2 and C3 at R2 and R3, respectively. Suppose C2 and C3 have equal radii `2sqrt(3)` and centers Q2 and Q3, respectively.If `Q_2 and Q_3` lies on the y-axis, then

A

`Q_2Q_3=12`

B

`R_2R_3=4sqrt6`

C

area of `Delta OR_2R_3` is `6sqrt2`

D

area of `Delta PQ_2Q_3` is `4sqrt2`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given instructions and derive the necessary equations and values. ### Step 1: Find the intersection point P of the circle and the parabola. The equations given are: 1. Circle \( C_1: x^2 + y^2 = 3 \) 2. Parabola: \( x^2 = 2y \) Substituting \( y \) from the parabola into the circle's equation: \[ x^2 + \frac{x^4}{4} = 3 \] Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 4x^2 + x^4 = 12 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^4 + 4x^2 - 12 = 0 \] Let \( z = x^2 \): \[ z^2 + 4z - 12 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ z = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-12)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 48}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{64}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm 8}{2} \] This gives: \[ z = 2 \quad \text{(since } z = -6 \text{ is not valid)} \] Thus, \( x^2 = 2 \) implies \( x = \sqrt{2} \). Now substituting back to find \( y \): \[ y = \frac{x^2}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \] So, the point \( P \) is \( (\sqrt{2}, 1) \). ### Step 2: Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at point P. The slope of the radius at point \( P \) is given by: \[ \text{slope} = -\frac{x}{y} = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1} = -\sqrt{2} \] The equation of the tangent line at point \( P \) is: \[ y - 1 = -\sqrt{2}(x - \sqrt{2}) \] Simplifying, we get: \[ y = -\sqrt{2}x + 2 + 1 = -\sqrt{2}x + 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{2}x + y = 3 \] ### Step 3: Find the centers \( Q_2 \) and \( Q_3 \) of circles \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \). The centers \( Q_2 \) and \( Q_3 \) lie on the y-axis, so their coordinates are \( (0, y_2) \) and \( (0, y_3) \) respectively. The radius of both circles is \( 2\sqrt{3} \). The distance from point \( P \) to the centers \( Q_2 \) and \( Q_3 \) must equal the radius of the circles. Thus, we have: \[ \sqrt{(\sqrt{2} - 0)^2 + (1 - y_2)^2} = 2\sqrt{3} \] Squaring both sides: \[ 2 + (1 - y_2)^2 = 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ (1 - y_2)^2 = 10 \] Taking the square root: \[ 1 - y_2 = \pm \sqrt{10} \] Thus: \[ y_2 = 1 \pm \sqrt{10} \] So, we have two possible values for \( y_2 \): \( 1 + \sqrt{10} \) and \( 1 - \sqrt{10} \). ### Step 4: Find the coordinates of \( Q_2 \) and \( Q_3 \). Assigning: - \( Q_2 = (0, 1 + \sqrt{10}) \) - \( Q_3 = (0, 1 - \sqrt{10}) \) ### Step 5: Conclusion The coordinates of the centers of circles \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) are: - \( Q_2 = (0, 1 + \sqrt{10}) \) - \( Q_3 = (0, 1 - \sqrt{10}) \)
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