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Given that the derivative f'(a) exists. ...

Given that the derivative `f'(a)` exists. Indicate which of the following statements(s) is/are always true?

A

`f'(a)=lim_(htoa)(f(h)-f(a))/(h-a)`

B

`f'(a)=lim_(hto0)(f(a)-f(a-h))/h`

C

`f'(a)=lim_(t to0)(f(a+2t)-f(a))/t`

D

`f'(a)=lim_(t to0)(f(a+2t)-t(a+t))/(2t)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are always true given that the derivative \( f'(a) \) exists, we will analyze each option based on the definition of the derivative. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Definition of Derivative**: The derivative of a function \( f \) at a point \( a \) is defined as: \[ f'(a) = \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x) - f(a)}{x - a} \] This means that for the derivative to exist, this limit must converge to a finite value. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: The statement is: \[ f(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(h) - f(a)}{h - a} \] - Here, we can rewrite this as: \[ f(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} \] - This is indeed the definition of the derivative at \( a \) when \( h \) approaches \( 0 \). Thus, **Option A is true**. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: The statement is: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a) - f(a - h)}{h} \] - We can rewrite this as: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a) - f(a - h)}{-h} \] - This is equivalent to: \[ -\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a - h) - f(a)}{h} \] - This limit represents the derivative from the left side at \( a \), which exists if \( f'(a) \) exists. Thus, **Option B is true**. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: The statement is: \[ \lim_{t \to 0} \frac{a + 2t - f(a)}{t} \] - Here, we notice that the expression does not follow the standard form of the derivative, as it involves \( a + 2t \) instead of approaching \( a \). Thus, **Option C is false**. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: The statement is: \[ \lim_{t \to 0} \frac{a + 2t - a - t}{t} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ \lim_{t \to 0} \frac{t}{t} = 1 \] - This does not relate to the derivative of \( f \) at \( a \) and does not follow the definition. Thus, **Option D is false**. ### Conclusion: The statements that are always true given that the derivative \( f'(a) \) exists are: - **Option A**: True - **Option B**: True - **Option C**: False - **Option D**: False
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