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If f(x) = [x^(-2) [x^(2)]], (where [*] d...

If `f(x) = [x^(-2) [x^(2)]]`, (where `[*]` denotes the greatest integer function) `x ne 0`, then incorrect statement

A

f(x) is continuous everywhere

B

f(x) is discontinuous at `x = sqrt(2)`

C

f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 1

D

f(x) is discontinuous at infinitely many points

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \left[ x^{-2} \left[ x^2 \right] \right] \), where \([ \cdot ]\) denotes the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function). We will determine the continuity and differentiability of this function at various points. ### Step 1: Understanding the Function The function can be rewritten as: \[ f(x) = \left[ \frac{\left[ x^2 \right]}{x^2} \right] \] where \( x \neq 0 \). ### Step 2: Analyzing for Integer Values of \( x \) 1. **If \( x \) is an integer**: - Then \( x^2 \) is also an integer. - Therefore, \(\left[ x^2 \right] = x^2\). - Thus, \( f(x) = \left[ \frac{x^2}{x^2} \right] = \left[ 1 \right] = 1 \). - So, for integer values, \( f(x) = 1 \). ### Step 3: Analyzing for Non-Integer Values of \( x \) 2. **If \( x \) is not an integer**: - Then \( x^2 \) is not an integer, and we have \(\left[ x^2 \right] < x^2\). - Therefore, \(\left[ x^2 \right] = k\) where \( k \) is the greatest integer less than \( x^2 \). - Thus, \( f(x) = \left[ \frac{k}{x^2} \right] \). - Since \( k < x^2 \), it follows that \( \frac{k}{x^2} < 1 \). - Hence, \( f(x) = \left[ \frac{k}{x^2} \right] = 0 \) for non-integer \( x \). ### Step 4: Summary of Function Values - For integer \( x \): \( f(x) = 1 \) - For non-integer \( x \): \( f(x) = 0 \) ### Step 5: Continuity and Discontinuity 3. **Continuity**: - The function is discontinuous at every integer point because the limit from the left (approaching an integer) gives 0, while the value at the integer point is 1. - Therefore, \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at all integers. 4. **Specific Points**: - At \( x = \sqrt{2} \), which is not an integer, the function is continuous in a small neighborhood around this point since it takes the value 0 for all non-integer values. - At \( x = 1 \), the function is not differentiable because the left-hand limit and right-hand limit do not match (0 from the left and 1 at the point). ### Conclusion Now we can evaluate the statements: - **Option A**: \( f(x) \) is continuous everywhere. **(Incorrect)** - **Option B**: \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = \sqrt{2} \). **(Incorrect)** - **Option C**: \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable at \( x = 1 \). **(Correct)** - **Option D**: \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at infinitely many points. **(Correct)** Thus, the incorrect statements are **A** and **B**.
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