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If f(x)={'x^2(sgn[x])+{x},0 <= x <= 2' ...

If `f(x)={'x^2(sgn[x])+{x},0 <= x <= 2' 'sin x+|x-3| ,2 < x< 4 ,` (where[.] & {.} greatest integer function & fractional part functiopn respectively ), then -

Option 1. f(x) is differentiable at x = 1
Option 2. f(x) is continuous but non-differentiable at x = 1
Option 3. f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 2
Option 4. f(x) is discontinuous at x = 2

A

f(x) is differentiable at x = 1

B

f(x) is continuous but non-differentiable at x

C

f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 2

D

f(x) is discontinuous at x = 2

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the piecewise function given by: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 \cdot \text{sgn}[x] + \{x\}, & 0 \leq x \leq 2 \\ \sin x + |x - 3|, & 2 < x < 4 \end{cases} \] where \(\text{sgn}[x]\) is the signum function, \([x]\) is the greatest integer function, and \(\{x\}\) is the fractional part function. ### Step 1: Analyze \(f(x)\) for \(0 \leq x \leq 2\) 1. **For \(0 \leq x < 1\)**: - Here, \(\text{sgn}[x] = 0\) (since \(x\) is non-negative). - Thus, \(f(x) = 0 + \{x\} = \{x\}\). - The fractional part \(\{x\} = x\) since \(x\) is in \([0, 1)\). 2. **For \(1 \leq x \leq 2\)**: - Here, \(\text{sgn}[x] = 1\). - Thus, \(f(x) = x^2 \cdot 1 + \{x\} = x^2 + \{x\}\). - The fractional part \(\{x\} = x - 1\) for \(x \in [1, 2]\). Therefore, for \(1 \leq x \leq 2\): \[ f(x) = x^2 + (x - 1) = x^2 + x - 1 \] ### Step 2: Analyze \(f(x)\) for \(2 < x < 4\) - For \(2 < x < 4\): - We have \(f(x) = \sin x + |x - 3|\). - For \(2 < x < 3\), \(|x - 3| = 3 - x\), so: \[ f(x) = \sin x + (3 - x) = \sin x + 3 - x \] - For \(3 \leq x < 4\), \(|x - 3| = x - 3\), so: \[ f(x) = \sin x + (x - 3) = \sin x + x - 3 \] ### Step 3: Check continuity at \(x = 1\) - **Calculate \(f(1)\)**: \[ f(1) = 1^2 + (1 - 1) = 1 + 0 = 1 \] - **Right-hand limit as \(x \to 1^+\)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = f(1) = 1^2 + (1 - 1) = 1 \] - **Left-hand limit as \(x \to 1^-\)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \{1\} = 0 \] Since the left-hand limit (0) does not equal the right-hand limit (1), \(f(x)\) is **not continuous** at \(x = 1\). ### Step 4: Check differentiability at \(x = 1\) Since \(f(x)\) is not continuous at \(x = 1\), it cannot be differentiable there. ### Step 5: Check continuity at \(x = 2\) - **Calculate \(f(2)\)**: \[ f(2) = 2^2 + (2 - 1) = 4 + 1 = 5 \] - **Right-hand limit as \(x \to 2^+\)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = \sin(2) + |2 - 3| = \sin(2) + 1 \] - **Left-hand limit as \(x \to 2^-\)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 2^2 + (2 - 1) = 5 \] Since \(\sin(2) + 1 \neq 5\), \(f(x)\) is **not continuous** at \(x = 2\). ### Conclusion: - \(f(x)\) is not continuous at \(x = 1\) and \(x = 2\). - \(f(x)\) is non-differentiable at \(x = 1\) and \(x = 2\). ### Final Answer: - Option 2: \(f(x)\) is continuous but non-differentiable at \(x = 1\) is incorrect. - Option 3: \(f(x)\) is non-differentiable at \(x = 2\) is correct. - Option 4: \(f(x)\) is discontinuous at \(x = 2\) is correct.
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