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If f(x) = [2 + 5|n| sin x], where n in I...

If `f(x) = [2 + 5|n| sin x]`, where `n in I` has exactly 9 points of non-derivability in `(0, pi)`, then possible values of n are (where [x] dentoes greatest integer function)

A

`+- 3`

B

`+- 2`

C

`+- 1`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \lfloor 2 + 5|n| \sin x \rfloor \) and determine the conditions under which it has exactly 9 points of non-derivability in the interval \( (0, \pi) \). ### Step 1: Understanding the Function The function \( f(x) \) involves the greatest integer function (floor function) applied to \( 2 + 5|n| \sin x \). The term \( \sin x \) varies between 0 and 1 in the interval \( (0, \pi) \). ### Step 2: Finding the Range of \( f(x) \) Since \( \sin x \) reaches its maximum value of 1 at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \), we can find the maximum and minimum values of \( f(x) \): - Minimum value: \( f(x) = \lfloor 2 + 5|n| \cdot 0 \rfloor = \lfloor 2 \rfloor = 2 \) - Maximum value: \( f(x) = \lfloor 2 + 5|n| \cdot 1 \rfloor = \lfloor 2 + 5|n| \rfloor \) ### Step 3: Identifying Points of Non-Differentiability The function \( f(x) \) will be non-differentiable at points where \( 2 + 5|n| \sin x \) is an integer. We need to find the values of \( n \) such that the number of integers in the range \( [2, 2 + 5|n|] \) is exactly 9. ### Step 4: Setting Up the Equation Let \( k = 2 + 5|n| \). The integers in the interval \( [2, k] \) are \( 2, 3, 4, \ldots, k \). The number of integers in this interval is given by: \[ \text{Number of integers} = k - 2 + 1 = k - 1 \] We want this to equal 9: \[ k - 1 = 9 \implies k = 10 \] ### Step 5: Solving for \( n \) Now we have: \[ 2 + 5|n| = 10 \] Subtracting 2 from both sides: \[ 5|n| = 8 \] Dividing by 5: \[ |n| = \frac{8}{5} = 1.6 \] Thus, the possible values of \( n \) are: \[ n = \pm 1.6 \] ### Conclusion The possible values of \( n \) such that \( f(x) \) has exactly 9 points of non-derivability in the interval \( (0, \pi) \) are \( n = 1.6 \) and \( n = -1.6 \).
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