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If f(x) be such that f(x) = max (|3 - x|...

If f(x) be such that `f(x) = max (|3 - x|, 3 - x^(3))`, then

A

(a) f(x) is continuous `AA x in R`

B

(b) f(x) is differentiable `AA x in R`

C

(c) f(x) is non-differentiable at three points only

D

(d) f(x) is non-differentiable at four points only

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \max (|3 - x|, 3 - x^3) \) to determine its continuity and differentiability. ### Step 1: Understand the Components of the Function The function consists of two parts: 1. \( |3 - x| \) 2. \( 3 - x^3 \) ### Step 2: Analyze \( |3 - x| \) The function \( |3 - x| \) can be expressed as: - \( 3 - x \) when \( x \leq 3 \) - \( x - 3 \) when \( x > 3 \) ### Step 3: Analyze \( 3 - x^3 \) The function \( 3 - x^3 \) is a cubic function that decreases as \( x \) increases. It intersects the y-axis at \( y = 3 \) when \( x = 0 \). ### Step 4: Find Intersection Points To find where the two functions are equal, we set: \[ |3 - x| = 3 - x^3 \] **Case 1:** When \( x \leq 3 \): \[ 3 - x = 3 - x^3 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^3 = x \] Factoring gives: \[ x(x^2 - 1) = 0 \] Thus, \( x = 0, 1, -1 \). **Case 2:** When \( x > 3 \): \[ x - 3 = 3 - x^3 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^3 + x - 6 = 0 \] Finding roots for this cubic equation may require numerical methods or graphing. ### Step 5: Determine Points of Non-Differentiability The function \( f(x) \) will be non-differentiable at points where the two functions intersect, as well as at points where the absolute value function changes its form. From our analysis: - The points of intersection include \( x = 0, 1, -1 \). - We also need to check the point \( x = 3 \) where \( |3 - x| \) changes its form. ### Step 6: Continuity of \( f(x) \) To check continuity, we need to ensure that at all points where the function changes from one piece to another, the left-hand limit equals the right-hand limit and equals the function value at that point. Since both components are continuous functions, and since we are taking the maximum, \( f(x) \) is continuous everywhere. ### Step 7: Count Non-Differentiable Points From our analysis, we found: - Non-differentiable at \( x = 0, 1, -1, 3 \). Thus, \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable at four points. ### Final Answer - **Continuity:** \( f(x) \) is continuous everywhere. - **Non-differentiable Points:** \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable at 4 points.
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  16. The left hand derivative of f(x)=[x]sin(pix) at x = k, k in Z, is

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  17. Which of the following functions is differentiable at x = 0?

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  19. If the function g(X) ={{:( ksqrt ( x+1), 0 le x le 3),( mx+2, 3 lt x...

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  20. If f and g are differentiable functions in [0, 1] satisfying f(0)""=""...

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  21. The function f(x) = [x] cos((2x-1)/2) pi where [ ] denotes the greate...

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