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If y = f(x) defined parametrically by x ...

If y = f(x) defined parametrically by `x = 2t - |t - 1| and y = 2t^(2) + t|t|`, then

A

(a)f(x) is continuous for all `x in R`

B

(b)f(x) is continuous for all `x in R - {2}`

C

(c)f(x) is differentiable for all `x in R`

D

(d)f(x) is differentiable for all `x in R - {2}`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the parametric equations given for \( x \) and \( y \) in terms of \( t \), and then determine the continuity and differentiability of the function \( f(x) \). ### Step 1: Analyze the Parametric Equations We have: - \( x = 2t - |t - 1| \) - \( y = 2t^2 + t|t| \) ### Step 2: Consider Cases for \( |t - 1| \) The expression \( |t - 1| \) can be simplified based on the value of \( t \): 1. **Case 1**: \( t \geq 1 \) - Here, \( |t - 1| = t - 1 \) - Thus, \( x = 2t - (t - 1) = 2t - t + 1 = t + 1 \) - For \( y \), since \( t \geq 1 \), \( |t| = t \): \[ y = 2t^2 + t^2 = 3t^2 \] 2. **Case 2**: \( 0 \leq t < 1 \) - Here, \( |t - 1| = 1 - t \) - Thus, \( x = 2t - (1 - t) = 2t + t - 1 = 3t - 1 \) - For \( y \), since \( t \geq 0 \), \( |t| = t \): \[ y = 2t^2 + t^2 = 3t^2 \] 3. **Case 3**: \( t < 0 \) - Here, \( |t - 1| = 1 - t \) - Thus, \( x = 2t - (1 - t) = 2t + t - 1 = 3t - 1 \) - For \( y \), since \( t < 0 \), \( |t| = -t \): \[ y = 2t^2 - t^2 = t^2 \] ### Step 3: Express \( y \) in Terms of \( x \) Now we have three cases for \( (x, y) \): 1. For \( t \geq 1 \): - \( x = t + 1 \) implies \( t = x - 1 \) - Thus, \( y = 3(x - 1)^2 = 3(x^2 - 2x + 1) = 3x^2 - 6x + 3 \) 2. For \( 0 \leq t < 1 \): - \( x = 3t - 1 \) implies \( t = \frac{x + 1}{3} \) - Thus, \( y = 3\left(\frac{x + 1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{(x + 1)^2}{3} = \frac{x^2 + 2x + 1}{3} \) 3. For \( t < 0 \): - \( x = 3t - 1 \) implies \( t = \frac{x + 1}{3} \) - Thus, \( y = \left(\frac{x + 1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{(x + 1)^2}{9} = \frac{x^2 + 2x + 1}{9} \) ### Step 4: Check Continuity and Differentiability To check continuity and differentiability: - The function \( f(x) \) must be continuous at the points where the cases meet, specifically at \( t = 0 \) and \( t = 1 \). 1. **At \( t = 0 \)**: - From \( t < 0 \): \( y = \frac{(0 + 1)^2}{9} = \frac{1}{9} \) - From \( 0 \leq t < 1 \): \( y = \frac{(0 + 1)^2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \) - These values do not match, indicating a discontinuity. 2. **At \( t = 1 \)**: - From \( 0 \leq t < 1 \): \( y = \frac{(1 + 1)^2}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \) - From \( t \geq 1 \): \( y = 3(1)^2 = 3 \) - These values also do not match, indicating another discontinuity. ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is not continuous at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 2 \), which means it is not differentiable at these points either. ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) \) is continuous and differentiable for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) except at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 2 \).
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