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Let f(x)=x^n ,n being a non negative int...

Let `f(x)=x^n` ,`n` being a non negative integer. The value of `n` for which the equality`f'(a+b)=f'(a)+f'(b)` is valid for all `a.bgt0` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the equality \( f'(a+b) = f'(a) + f'(b) \) holds for the function \( f(x) = x^n \) where \( n \) is a non-negative integer and \( a, b > 0 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the function and its derivative**: \[ f(x) = x^n \] The derivative of \( f(x) \) is given by: \[ f'(x) = n \cdot x^{n-1} \] 2. **Evaluate the derivatives at \( a+b \), \( a \), and \( b \)**: - For \( f'(a+b) \): \[ f'(a+b) = n \cdot (a+b)^{n-1} \] - For \( f'(a) \): \[ f'(a) = n \cdot a^{n-1} \] - For \( f'(b) \): \[ f'(b) = n \cdot b^{n-1} \] 3. **Set up the equation**: We need to satisfy the equation: \[ f'(a+b) = f'(a) + f'(b) \] Substituting the derivatives we found: \[ n \cdot (a+b)^{n-1} = n \cdot a^{n-1} + n \cdot b^{n-1} \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: We can divide both sides by \( n \) (assuming \( n \neq 0 \)): \[ (a+b)^{n-1} = a^{n-1} + b^{n-1} \] 5. **Analyze the equation**: The equation \( (a+b)^{n-1} = a^{n-1} + b^{n-1} \) must hold for all \( a, b > 0 \). This equality is known to hold true for \( n-1 = 1 \), which implies: \[ n - 1 = 1 \implies n = 2 \] 6. **Conclusion**: Thus, the value of \( n \) for which the equality \( f'(a+b) = f'(a) + f'(b) \) is valid for all \( a, b > 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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