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If g(x) is continuous function in `[0, oo)` satisfying `g(1) = 1. If int_(0)^(x) 2x . g^(2)(t)dt = (int_(0)^(x) 2g(x - t)dt)^(2)`, find g(x).

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To solve the problem, we need to find the function \( g(x) \) that satisfies the given integral equation: \[ \int_0^x 2x g^2(t) \, dt = \left( \int_0^x 2g(x - t) \, dt \right)^2 \] ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We can rewrite the left-hand side using the property of integrals: \[ \int_0^x 2x g^2(t) \, dt \] The right-hand side can be rewritten by changing the variable in the integral: \[ \int_0^x 2g(x - t) \, dt = \int_0^x 2g(t) \, dt \quad \text{(by substituting } t \text{ with } x - t\text{)} \] Thus, our equation becomes: \[ \int_0^x 2x g^2(t) \, dt = \left( \int_0^x 2g(t) \, dt \right)^2 \] ### Step 2: Differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \) Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): Using Leibniz's rule on the left-hand side: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \left( \int_0^x 2x g^2(t) \, dt \right) = 2x g^2(x) + \int_0^x 2g^2(t) \, dt \] For the right-hand side, using the chain rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \left( \left( \int_0^x 2g(t) \, dt \right)^2 \right) = 2 \left( \int_0^x 2g(t) \, dt \right) \cdot 2g(x) \] Thus, we have: \[ 2x g^2(x) + \int_0^x 2g^2(t) \, dt = 4g(x) \int_0^x 2g(t) \, dt \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Now, we can simplify the equation: \[ 2x g^2(x) + \int_0^x 2g^2(t) \, dt = 4g(x) \int_0^x 2g(t) \, dt \] ### Step 4: Differentiate again To isolate \( g(x) \), we differentiate both sides again with respect to \( x \): On the left-hand side: \[ 2g^2(x) + 2x \cdot 2g(x) g'(x) + 2g^2(x) = 4g'(x) \int_0^x 2g(t) \, dt + 4g(x) \cdot 2g(x) \] ### Step 5: Solve the resulting differential equation We can rearrange this to find \( g'(x) \) in terms of \( g(x) \): \[ x g'(x) = 3g(x) \] This leads us to: \[ \frac{g'(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{3}{x} \] ### Step 6: Integrate both sides Integrating both sides gives: \[ \ln g(x) = 3 \ln x + C \] Exponentiating both sides results in: \[ g(x) = e^C x^3 \] ### Step 7: Use the condition \( g(1) = 1 \) Using the condition \( g(1) = 1 \): \[ g(1) = e^C \cdot 1^3 = e^C = 1 \implies C = 0 \] Thus, we find: \[ g(x) = x^3 \] ### Final Answer The function \( g(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{x^3} \]
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