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If a function f: [-2a, 2a] -> R is an od...

If a function `f: [-2a, 2a] -> R` is an odd function such that, `f(x) = f(2a - x)` for `x in [a, 2a]` and the left-hand derivative at `x = a` is `0`, then find the left-hand derivative at `x = -a`.

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To solve the problem step-by-step, we need to analyze the given information about the function \( f \) and apply the definitions of derivatives and properties of odd functions. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We are given that \( f: [-2a, 2a] \to \mathbb{R} \) is an odd function, which means: \[ f(-x) = -f(x) \quad \text{for all } x. \] We also know that \( f(x) = f(2a - x) \) for \( x \in [a, 2a] \) and that the left-hand derivative (LHD) at \( x = a \) is \( 0 \). ### Step 2: Write the expression for the left-hand derivative at \( x = a \) The left-hand derivative at \( x = a \) is defined as: \[ f'(a^-) = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h}. \] Given that \( f'(a^-) = 0 \), we can write: \[ \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} = 0. \] ### Step 3: Write the expression for the left-hand derivative at \( x = -a \) Now, we need to find the left-hand derivative at \( x = -a \): \[ f'(-a^-) = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{f(-a + h) - f(-a)}{h}. \] ### Step 4: Use the property of the odd function Since \( f \) is an odd function, we have: \[ f(-x) = -f(x). \] Thus, we can express \( f(-a) \) as: \[ f(-a) = -f(a). \] Now, substituting \( -a + h \) into the function: \[ f(-a + h) = f(-(a - h)) = -f(a - h). \] ### Step 5: Substitute into the derivative expression Now we can substitute these into the left-hand derivative expression: \[ f'(-a^-) = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{-f(a - h) - (-f(a))}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{-f(a - h) + f(a)}{h}. \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the expression This can be rearranged as: \[ f'(-a^-) = -\lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{f(a - h) - f(a)}{h}. \] ### Step 7: Recognize the limit Notice that the limit we have now is the definition of the left-hand derivative at \( x = a \): \[ f'(-a^-) = -f'(a^-). \] Since we know \( f'(a^-) = 0 \): \[ f'(-a^-) = -0 = 0. \] ### Conclusion Thus, the left-hand derivative at \( x = -a \) is: \[ \boxed{0}. \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  2. about to only mathematics

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  6. Let f:R->R be a function such that f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y),AA x, y in R.

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  7. if f(x) ={{:(-x=(pi)/(2),xle -(pi)/(2)),(- cos x, -(pi)/(2)lt x ,le 0...

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  11. In the following, [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal ...

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  13. Let f(x) = ||x|-1|, then points where, f(x) is not differentiable is/a...

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  15. The domain of the derivative of the function f(x)={{:(tan^(-1)x ,if|x|...

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  16. The left hand derivative of f(x)=[x]sin(pix) at x = k, k in Z, is

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  17. Which of the following functions is differentiable at x = 0?

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  18. For x in R, f(x) =|log(e) 2-sinx| and g(x) = f(f(x)) , then

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  19. If the function g(X) ={{:( ksqrt ( x+1), 0 le x le 3),( mx+2, 3 lt x...

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  20. If f and g are differentiable functions in [0, 1] satisfying f(0)""=""...

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  21. The function f(x) = [x] cos((2x-1)/2) pi where [ ] denotes the greate...

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