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Let f(x) = max{|x^2 - 2 |x||,|x|} and g(...

Let `f(x) = max{|x^2 - 2 |x||,|x|}` and `g(x) = min{|x^2 - 2|x||, |x|} `then

A

(a) both f(x) and g(x) are non-differentiable at 5 points

B

(b) f(x) is not differentiable at 5 points whether g(x) is non-differentiable at 7 points

C

(c) number of points of non-differentiability for f(x) and g(x) are 7 and 5 points, respectively

D

(d) both f(x) and g(x) are non-differentiable at 3 and 5 points, respectively

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) defined as follows: 1. \( f(x) = \max\{|x^2 - 2|x|, |x|\} \) 2. \( g(x) = \min\{|x^2 - 2|x|, |x|\} \) We are tasked with finding the points where \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are non-differentiable. ### Step-by-Step Solution **Step 1: Analyze the function \( |x^2 - 2||x| \)** To find where \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are non-differentiable, we first need to understand the behavior of the function \( |x^2 - 2||x| \). - The expression \( x^2 - 2 \) changes sign at \( x = \pm \sqrt{2} \). - The expression \( |x| \) changes at \( x = 0 \). Thus, the critical points for \( |x^2 - 2||x| \) are \( x = -\sqrt{2}, 0, \sqrt{2} \). **Step 2: Determine the points of non-differentiability for \( f(x) \)** Since \( f(x) \) is defined as the maximum of two functions, we need to analyze where the two functions intersect: - Set \( |x^2 - 2||x| = |x| \). - This leads to two cases: 1. \( x^2 - 2 = 1 \) or \( x^2 - 2 = -1 \) 2. \( |x| = 0 \) Solving these equations gives us additional points of interest. **Step 3: Analyze the function \( |x| \)** The function \( |x| \) is continuous and differentiable everywhere except at \( x = 0 \). **Step 4: Find the maximum of the two functions** Plot the graphs of \( |x^2 - 2||x| \) and \( |x| \) to visually identify the points where \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable. - The points where the graph of \( |x^2 - 2||x| \) intersects with \( |x| \) will be points of non-differentiability for \( f(x) \). From the analysis, we find that \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable at five points. **Step 5: Determine the points of non-differentiability for \( g(x) \)** For \( g(x) \), which is defined as the minimum of the two functions, we similarly analyze: - Set \( |x^2 - 2||x| = |x| \) and find the points where the two functions intersect. - This will also include the points \( x = -\sqrt{2}, 0, \sqrt{2} \). By plotting the graphs and finding the minimum, we identify that \( g(x) \) is non-differentiable at seven points. ### Conclusion - \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable at **5 points**. - \( g(x) \) is non-differentiable at **7 points**. Thus, the answer is that \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at 5 points and \( g(x) \) is not differentiable at 7 points.
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