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If f((x)/(y))=(f(x))/(f(y)) forall x, y ...

If `f((x)/(y))=(f(x))/(f(y)) forall x, y in R, y ne 0 and f'(x)` exists for all x, `f(2) = 4`. Then, `f(5)` is

A

3

B

5

C

25

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given functional equation and derive the function \( f(x) \). ### Step 1: Analyze the functional equation We are given: \[ f\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) = \frac{f(x)}{f(y)} \quad \text{for all } x, y \in \mathbb{R}, y \neq 0 \] This suggests a relationship between the function values at different points. ### Step 2: Substitute specific values Let's substitute \( y = 1 \): \[ f\left(\frac{x}{1}\right) = \frac{f(x)}{f(1)} \implies f(x) = \frac{f(x)}{f(1)} \] This implies that \( f(1) \) must be 1 (assuming \( f(x) \neq 0 \)). ### Step 3: General form of the function From the functional equation, we can conjecture that the function might be of the form: \[ f(x) = x^a \] for some constant \( a \). ### Step 4: Use the given condition \( f(2) = 4 \) Substituting \( x = 2 \) into our conjectured form: \[ f(2) = 2^a = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2^a = 2^2 \implies a = 2 \] ### Step 5: Determine the function Now that we have \( a = 2 \), we can write: \[ f(x) = x^2 \] ### Step 6: Find \( f(5) \) Now we need to find \( f(5) \): \[ f(5) = 5^2 = 25 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( f(5) \) is: \[ \boxed{25} \]
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