Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let f(x) = {{:((cos x-e^(x^(2)//2))/(x^(...

Let `f(x) = {{:((cos x-e^(x^(2)//2))/(x^(3))",",x ne 0),(0",",x = 0):}`, then
Statement I f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
Statement II `lim_(x to 0 )(cos x-e^(x^(2)//2))/(x^(3)) = - (1)/(12)`

A

Statement I is correct, Statement II is also correct, Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

B

Statement I is correct, Statement II is also correct, Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

C

Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect

D

Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\cos x - e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}}{x^3} & \text{if } x \neq 0 \\ 0 & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] We need to check two statements: 1. Statement I: \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). 2. Statement II: \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos x - e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}}{x^3} = -\frac{1}{12} \). ### Step 1: Check Continuity at \( x = 0 \) To check if \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to verify if: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) \] Since \( f(0) = 0 \), we need to compute \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos x - e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}}{x^3} \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the Limit As \( x \to 0 \), both \( \cos x \) and \( e^{\frac{x^2}{2} } \) approach 1, leading to an indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). We can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that if we have an indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \), we can differentiate the numerator and denominator. #### First Application of L'Hôpital's Rule Differentiate the numerator and denominator: - Derivative of the numerator \( \cos x - e^{\frac{x^2}{2}} \): \[ -\sin x - \left( e^{\frac{x^2}{2}} \cdot x \right) \] - Derivative of the denominator \( x^3 \): \[ 3x^2 \] Now we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-\sin x - x e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}}{3x^2} \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the New Limit As \( x \to 0 \), this limit is still of the form \( \frac{0}{0} \), so we apply L'Hôpital's Rule again. #### Second Application of L'Hôpital's Rule Differentiate again: - Derivative of the new numerator: \[ -\cos x - \left( e^{\frac{x^2}{2}} + x \cdot x e^{\frac{x^2}{2}} \right) = -\cos x - e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}(1 + x^2) \] - Derivative of the new denominator: \[ 6x \] Now we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-\cos x - e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}(1 + x^2)}{6x} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Limit Again This limit is still of the form \( \frac{0}{0} \), so we apply L'Hôpital's Rule one more time. #### Third Application of L'Hôpital's Rule Differentiate again: - Derivative of the numerator: \[ \sin x - \left( e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}(2x) + e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}(1 + x^2) \right) \] - Derivative of the denominator: \[ 6 \] Now we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x - e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}(2x + 1 + x^2)}{6} \] ### Step 5: Final Evaluation As \( x \to 0 \): \[ \sin 0 = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad e^{0} = 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{0 - 1(0 + 1 + 0)}{6} = \frac{-1}{6} \] ### Conclusion Since \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = 0 \) and \( f(0) = 0 \), we conclude that \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). Now, for Statement II, we found that the limit is \( -\frac{1}{6} \), not \( -\frac{1}{12} \). Thus, the conclusions are: - Statement I is **True**: \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). - Statement II is **False**: \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos x - e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}}{x^3} \neq -\frac{1}{12} \). ### Final Answer - Statement I is correct. - Statement II is incorrect.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE 4|3 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Passage Based Questions)|16 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)|25 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Complex Number Exercise 8|2 Videos
  • COORDINATE SYSTEM AND COORDINATES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If f(x)={{:((e^((2)/(x))-1)/(e^((2)/(x))+1),:,x ne 0),(0,:,x=0):} , then f(x) is

If f(x) = {{:(x((e^(1//x) - e^(-1//x))/(e^(1//x)+e^(1//x)))",",x ne 0),(" "0",",x = 0):} , then at x = 0 f(x) is

Let f (x) = {{:(e ^((1)/(x ^(2)))sin ""(1)/(x), x ne0),(lamda, x =(0):}, then f '(0)

If f(x)= {{:(,(x log cos x)/(log(1+x^(2))),x ne 0),(,0,x=0):} then

Let f(x)= {:{((3|x|+4tanx)/x, x ne 0),(k , x =0):} Then f(x) is continuous at x = 0 for ,

Let f(x) = {:{ (x sin""(1/x) , x ne 0) , ( k , x = 0):} then f(x) is continuous at x = 0 if

If f(x)={{:(x^(p+1)cos.(1)/(x)":", x ne 0),(0":", x=0):} then at x = 0 the function f(x) is

f(x)={{:(e^(1//x)/(1+e^(1//x)),if x ne 0),(0,if x = 0):} at x = 0

lim_(x to 0) (sin x + cos 3x)^(2//x) =

f(x)={{:((1-cos2x)/(x^(2)),if x ne 0),(5, if x = 0):} at x = 0 .