Home
Class 12
MATHS
Statement I Range of f(x) = x((e^(2x)-e^...

Statement I Range of `f(x) = x((e^(2x)-e^(-2x))/(e^(2x)+e^(-2x))) + x^(2) + x^(4)` is not R.
Statement II Range of a continuous evern function cannot be R.

A

(a)Statement I is correct, Statement II is also correct, Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

B

(b)Statement I is correct, Statement II is also correct, Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

C

(c)Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect

D

(d)Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function given in Statement I and determine its range. The function is: \[ f(x) = x \left( \frac{e^{2x} - e^{-2x}}{e^{2x} + e^{-2x}} \right) + x^2 + x^4 \] ### Step 1: Simplify the function The term \( \frac{e^{2x} - e^{-2x}}{e^{2x} + e^{-2x}} \) can be recognized as the hyperbolic tangent function: \[ \frac{e^{2x} - e^{-2x}}{e^{2x} + e^{-2x}} = \tanh(2x) \] Thus, we can rewrite the function as: \[ f(x) = x \tanh(2x) + x^2 + x^4 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the components of the function The function \( x^2 + x^4 \) is always non-negative for all \( x \) since both \( x^2 \) and \( x^4 \) are even functions and are always greater than or equal to zero. ### Step 3: Analyze \( x \tanh(2x) \) The function \( \tanh(2x) \) is bounded between -1 and 1 for all real \( x \). Therefore, the term \( x \tanh(2x) \) will also be bounded, but its behavior depends on the sign of \( x \): - For \( x > 0 \), \( x \tanh(2x) \) is positive and increases as \( x \) increases. - For \( x < 0 \), \( x \tanh(2x) \) is negative and decreases as \( x \) decreases. ### Step 4: Determine the range of \( f(x) \) As \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will tend towards infinity due to the \( x^4 \) term dominating. As \( x \) approaches negative infinity, the \( x^4 \) term will still dominate and approach infinity, but the \( x \tanh(2x) \) term will contribute negatively. However, since \( x^2 + x^4 \) is always non-negative, the overall function \( f(x) \) cannot take on all real values, particularly it cannot take negative values. ### Conclusion for Statement I Thus, the range of \( f(x) \) is not all real numbers \( \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 5: Analyze Statement II Statement II claims that the range of a continuous even function cannot be \( \mathbb{R} \). This is true because an even function is symmetric about the y-axis, and if it were to take on all real values, it would have to take on both positive and negative values, which contradicts the symmetry unless it is constant. ### Final Answer Both statements are true: - Statement I: The range of \( f(x) \) is not \( \mathbb{R} \). - Statement II: The range of a continuous even function cannot be \( \mathbb{R} \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE 4|3 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Passage Based Questions)|16 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)|25 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Complex Number Exercise 8|2 Videos
  • COORDINATE SYSTEM AND COORDINATES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Range of the f(x) = (e^(x) - 1)/(e^(x) + 1)

Integrate the functions (e^(2x)-e^(-2x))/(e^(2x)+e^(-2x))

Integrate the functions (e^(2x)-e^(-2x))/(e^(2x)+e^(-2x))

Differentiate (e^(2x)+e^(-2x))/(e^(2x)-e^(-2x)) with respect to 'x'

The range of the function f(x)=(e^x-e^(|x|))/(e^x+e^(|x|)) is

f: R->R is defined by f(x)=(e^(x^2)-e^(-x^2))/(e^(x^2)+e^(-x^2)) is :

The inverse of the function f(x)=(e^x-e^(-x))/(e^x+e^(-x))+2 is given by

Find the range of following functions: y=(e^(x)-e^(-x))/(e^(x)+e^(-x)),xge0

Find the range of f(x)=log_e x-((log_e x)^2)/(|log_e x|).

If f(x) = (x^2 -2x + 4)/(x^2+2x+4), x in R then range of function is