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Let f(x) = ||x|-1|, then points where, f...

Let `f(x) = ||x|-1|,` then points where, `f(x)` is not differentiable is/are

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`0 +- 1`

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`+- 1`

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To determine the points where the function \( f(x) = ||x| - 1| \) is not differentiable, we will analyze the function step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the inner function The function can be broken down as follows: 1. The innermost function is \( |x| \). 2. The next function is \( |x| - 1 \). 3. Finally, we take the absolute value of that result, giving us \( ||x| - 1| \). ### Step 2: Analyze the first absolute value The function \( |x| \) is defined as: - \( |x| = x \) for \( x \geq 0 \) - \( |x| = -x \) for \( x < 0 \) ### Step 3: Analyze the second absolute value Next, we consider \( |x| - 1 \): - For \( x \geq 0 \), \( |x| - 1 = x - 1 \) - For \( x < 0 \), \( |x| - 1 = -x - 1 \) ### Step 4: Determine where \( |x| - 1 = 0 \) We find the points where \( |x| - 1 = 0 \): - \( x - 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = 1 \) - \( -x - 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = -1 \) Thus, \( |x| - 1 = 0 \) at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). ### Step 5: Analyze the outer absolute value Now we analyze \( ||x| - 1| \): - For \( x \geq 1 \): \( ||x| - 1| = |x - 1| = x - 1 \) - For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \): \( ||x| - 1| = |x - 1| = 1 - x \) - For \( -1 < x < 0 \): \( ||x| - 1| = |-x - 1| = -(-x - 1) = x + 1 \) - For \( x \leq -1 \): \( ||x| - 1| = |-x - 1| = -(-x - 1) = -x - 1 \) ### Step 6: Identify points of non-differentiability The function \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at points where there are sharp corners or cusps. We check the points: 1. \( x = -1 \) 2. \( x = 0 \) 3. \( x = 1 \) ### Step 7: Conclusion The points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable are: - \( x = -1 \) - \( x = 0 \) - \( x = 1 \) Thus, the final answer is that \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at the points \( (-1, 0) \), \( (0, 1) \), and \( (1, 0) \).
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