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The domain of the function f(x)=sqrt(x...

The domain of the function
`f(x)=sqrt(x^(2)-5x+6)+sqrt(2x+8-x^(2))` , is

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To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 - 5x + 6} + \sqrt{2x + 8 - x^2} \), we need to determine the values of \( x \) for which both square root expressions are defined and non-negative. ### Step 1: Determine the domain of \( f_1(x) = \sqrt{x^2 - 5x + 6} \) 1. The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 \geq 0 \] 2. Factor the quadratic: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3) \] 3. Find the critical points where the expression equals zero: \[ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 \implies x = 2 \text{ and } x = 3 \] 4. Analyze the sign of the expression on the number line: - Test intervals: \( (-\infty, 2) \), \( (2, 3) \), \( (3, \infty) \) - For \( x < 2 \): both factors are negative, so the product is positive. - For \( 2 < x < 3 \): one factor is negative and the other is positive, so the product is negative. - For \( x > 3 \): both factors are positive, so the product is positive. 5. Therefore, the solution to \( (x - 2)(x - 3) \geq 0 \) is: \[ x \in (-\infty, 2] \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Step 2: Determine the domain of \( f_2(x) = \sqrt{2x + 8 - x^2} \) 1. The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \[ 2x + 8 - x^2 \geq 0 \] 2. Rearrange the inequality: \[ -x^2 + 2x + 8 \geq 0 \implies x^2 - 2x - 8 \leq 0 \] 3. Factor the quadratic: \[ x^2 - 2x - 8 = (x - 4)(x + 2) \] 4. Find the critical points where the expression equals zero: \[ (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \implies x = -2 \text{ and } x = 4 \] 5. Analyze the sign of the expression on the number line: - Test intervals: \( (-\infty, -2) \), \( (-2, 4) \), \( (4, \infty) \) - For \( x < -2 \): both factors are negative, so the product is positive. - For \( -2 < x < 4 \): one factor is negative and the other is positive, so the product is negative. - For \( x > 4 \): both factors are positive, so the product is positive. 6. Therefore, the solution to \( (x - 4)(x + 2) \leq 0 \) is: \[ x \in [-2, 4] \] ### Step 3: Find the intersection of the domains Now we need to find the intersection of the two domains: - Domain of \( f_1(x) \): \( (-\infty, 2] \cup [3, \infty) \) - Domain of \( f_2(x) \): \( [-2, 4] \) The intersection is: - From \( (-\infty, 2] \) and \( [-2, 4] \): \( [-2, 2] \) - From \( [3, \infty) \) and \( [-2, 4] \): \( [3, 4] \) Thus, the final domain of \( f(x) \) is: \[ \text{Domain of } f(x) = [-2, 2] \cup [3, 4] \]
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