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bb"Statement I" The function f(x) =xsinx...

`bb"Statement I"` The function f(x) =xsinx and f'(x)=xcosx+sinx are both non-periodic.
`bb"Statement II"` The derivative of differentiable functions (non-periodic) is non-periodic funciton.

A

(A) Statement I is true,Statement II is also true

B

(B) Statement I is false,Statement II is also false

C

(C)Statement I is true,Statement II is false

D

(D) Statement I is false ,Statement II is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements given regarding the functions \( f(x) = x \sin x \) and its derivative \( f'(x) = x \cos x + \sin x \). ### Step 1: Check if \( f(x) = x \sin x \) is periodic A function \( f(x) \) is periodic if there exists a positive number \( T \) such that \( f(x + T) = f(x) \) for all \( x \). 1. Calculate \( f(x + T) \): \[ f(x + T) = (x + T) \sin(x + T) \] Using the sine addition formula: \[ \sin(x + T) = \sin x \cos T + \cos x \sin T \] Thus, \[ f(x + T) = (x + T)(\sin x \cos T + \cos x \sin T) \] 2. Expand this expression: \[ f(x + T) = (x \sin x \cos T + x \cos x \sin T) + (T \sin x \cos T + T \cos x \sin T) \] 3. Compare \( f(x + T) \) with \( f(x) = x \sin x \): The terms involving \( T \) will not cancel out with \( f(x) \), indicating that \( f(x + T) \neq f(x) \) for any positive \( T \). Therefore, \( f(x) \) is **not periodic**. ### Step 2: Check if \( f'(x) = x \cos x + \sin x \) is periodic Now we will check if \( f'(x) \) is periodic. 1. Calculate \( f'(x + T) \): \[ f'(x + T) = (x + T) \cos(x + T) + \sin(x + T) \] Using the cosine addition formula: \[ \cos(x + T) = \cos x \cos T - \sin x \sin T \] Thus, \[ f'(x + T) = (x + T)(\cos x \cos T - \sin x \sin T) + (\sin x \cos T + \cos x \sin T) \] 2. Expand this expression: \[ f'(x + T) = (x \cos x \cos T - x \sin x \sin T) + (T \cos x \cos T - T \sin x \sin T) + (\sin x \cos T + \cos x \sin T) \] 3. Again, the terms involving \( T \) will not cancel out with \( f'(x) \), indicating that \( f'(x + T) \neq f'(x) \) for any positive \( T \). Therefore, \( f'(x) \) is also **not periodic**. ### Conclusion for Statement I Since both \( f(x) \) and \( f'(x) \) are non-periodic, **Statement I is true**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement II Statement II claims that the derivative of a non-periodic differentiable function is also non-periodic. 1. Consider a non-periodic function \( g(x) = x + \sin x \): - This function is non-periodic as shown by checking \( g(x + T) \) against \( g(x) \). - Calculate its derivative: \[ g'(x) = 1 + \cos x \] 2. Check if \( g'(x) \) is periodic: - Since \( \cos x \) is periodic with period \( 2\pi \), \( g'(x) = 1 + \cos x \) is also periodic with period \( 2\pi \). ### Conclusion for Statement II Thus, Statement II is **false** because we found a non-periodic function whose derivative is periodic. ### Final Answer - **Statement I**: True - **Statement II**: False
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