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Let f(x) denotes the number of zeroes in...

Let f(x) denotes the number of zeroes in f'(x). If f(m)-f(n)=3, the value of
`((m-n)_(max)-(m-n)_(min))/(2)` is ........... .

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) which denotes the number of zeroes in its derivative \( f'(x) \). We are given that \( f(m) - f(n) = 3 \). We need to find the value of \[ \frac{(m-n)_{\text{max}} - (m-n)_{\text{min}}}{2}. \] ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between \( f(m) \) and \( f(n) \) Since \( f(m) - f(n) = 3 \), it implies that the difference in the number of zeroes of \( f'(x) \) between \( m \) and \( n \) is 3. This means that there are 3 more zeroes in \( f'(x) \) between \( m \) and \( n \). ### Step 2: Determine the maximum value of \( m - n \) The maximum difference \( (m - n)_{\text{max}} \) occurs when we have the maximum number of zeroes in \( f'(x) \) between \( m \) and \( n \). Since \( f(x) \) can have at most \( f(m) \) zeroes, and since \( f(m) - f(n) = 3 \), we can say that: \[ (m - n)_{\text{max}} = 3. \] ### Step 3: Determine the minimum value of \( m - n \) The minimum difference \( (m - n)_{\text{min}} \) occurs when there is just enough space to accommodate the 3 zeroes. The minimum number of zeroes that can be present while still having a difference of 3 is when the zeroes are as close as possible. The minimum gap that can accommodate 3 zeroes is 2. Therefore: \[ (m - n)_{\text{min}} = 1. \] ### Step 4: Calculate the required expression Now we can substitute the values we found into the expression: \[ \frac{(m-n)_{\text{max}} - (m-n)_{\text{min}}}{2} = \frac{3 - 1}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \[ \frac{(m-n)_{\text{max}} - (m-n)_{\text{min}}}{2} = 1. \]
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