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Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral such ...

Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral such that `AB=2, BC=3, angle B =120^(@)` and area of quadrilateral `=4sqrt3.` Which of the following is/are correct ?

A

The value of `(AC)^(2)` is equal to 19

B

The sum of all positive value of product AC. BD I is equal to 35

C

The sum of all posible value of `(AD)^(2)` is equal to 29

D

The value of `(CD)^(2)` can be 4

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We have a cyclic quadrilateral \(ABCD\) with: - \(AB = 2\) - \(BC = 3\) - \(\angle B = 120^\circ\) - Area of quadrilateral \(ABCD = 4\sqrt{3}\) ### Step 2: Calculate the Area of Triangle \(ABC\) The area of triangle \(ABC\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times BC \times \sin(\angle B) \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 3 \times \sin(120^\circ) \] Since \(\sin(120^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\): \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 3 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Area of Triangle \(ADC\) The total area of quadrilateral \(ABCD\) is given as \(4\sqrt{3}\). Therefore, the area of triangle \(ADC\) can be calculated as: \[ \text{Area}_{ADC} = \text{Area}_{ABCD} - \text{Area}_{ABC} \] Substituting the known values: \[ \text{Area}_{ADC} = 4\sqrt{3} - \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{8\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Area Equation for Triangle \(ADC\) Let \(AD = x\) and \(CD = y\). The area of triangle \(ADC\) can also be expressed as: \[ \text{Area}_{ADC} = \frac{1}{2} \times x \times y \times \sin(60^\circ) \] Since \(\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\): \[ \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times x \times y \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ 5\sqrt{3} = \frac{xy\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Dividing by \(\sqrt{3}\): \[ 5 = \frac{xy}{2} \implies xy = 10 \] ### Step 5: Use the Cosine Law in Triangle \(ABC\) Using the cosine law, we can find \(AC^2\): \[ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 - 2 \times AB \times BC \times \cos(120^\circ) \] Substituting the known values: \[ AC^2 = 2^2 + 3^2 - 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \] Calculating: \[ AC^2 = 4 + 9 + 6 = 19 \] ### Step 6: Set Up the Equation for \(AC^2\) Using \(x\) and \(y\) Using the cosine law again for triangle \(ADC\): \[ AC^2 = x^2 + y^2 - 2xy \cos(60^\circ) \] Since \(\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}\): \[ 19 = x^2 + y^2 - xy \] ### Step 7: Substitute \(xy\) into the Equation We know \(xy = 10\): \[ 19 = x^2 + y^2 - 10 \implies x^2 + y^2 = 29 \] ### Step 8: Solve for \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) Using the identity \((x+y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy\): \[ (x+y)^2 = 29 + 20 = 49 \implies x+y = 7 \] Now, we can find \(x^2\) and \(y^2\): \[ x^2 + y^2 = 29 \] Let \(x^2 = a\) and \(y^2 = b\): \[ a + b = 29 \quad \text{and} \quad ab = 100 \] The roots of the quadratic equation \(t^2 - 7t + 10 = 0\) give us the values of \(x\) and \(y\). ### Step 9: Find Possible Values of \(AD^2\) and \(CD^2\) The possible values of \(AD^2\) and \(CD^2\) are \(25\) and \(4\). Thus, the sum of all possible values of \(AD^2\) is: \[ 25 + 4 = 29 \] ### Conclusion The correct options based on the calculations are: - \(AC^2 = 19\) - \(AD^2 + CD^2 = 29\)
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PROPERTIES AND SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES -Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  10. Let A B Ca n dA B C ' be two non-congruent triangles with sides A B=4,...

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  13. Consider the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9 and the parabola y^2 = 8x. They inte...

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  14. Consider the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9 and the parabola y^2 = 8x. They inte...

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