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In a DeltaABC, 2 cos A=(sin B)/(sin C) a...

In a `DeltaABC, 2 cos A=(sin B)/(sin C) and 2 ^(tan^(2)B)` is a solution of equation `x^(2)-9x +8=0,` then `DeltaABC` is

A

equilateral

B

isosceles

C

scalene

D

right angled

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given conditions and apply the properties of triangles. ### Step 1: Analyze the given equation We start with the equation provided in the problem: \[ 2 \cos A = \frac{\sin B}{\sin C} \] ### Step 2: Use the Sine Rule According to the Sine Rule: \[ \frac{A}{\sin A} = \frac{B}{\sin B} = \frac{C}{\sin C} \] From this, we can express \(\frac{\sin B}{\sin C}\) as: \[ \frac{\sin B}{\sin C} = \frac{B}{C} \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the equation Substituting this into our original equation gives: \[ 2 \cos A = \frac{B}{C} \] ### Step 4: Use the Cosine Rule We know from the Cosine Rule: \[ \cos A = \frac{B^2 + C^2 - A^2}{2BC} \] Thus, substituting this into our equation: \[ 2 \left(\frac{B^2 + C^2 - A^2}{2BC}\right) = \frac{B}{C} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{B^2 + C^2 - A^2}{BC} = \frac{B}{C} \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying gives: \[ B^2 + C^2 - A^2 = B \cdot \frac{BC}{C} \] This simplifies to: \[ B^2 + C^2 - A^2 = B^2 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation leads to: \[ C^2 - A^2 = 0 \] This implies: \[ C^2 = A^2 \] Thus: \[ C = A \] ### Step 7: Determine the implications Since \(C = A\), this indicates that triangle ABC is isosceles with \(A = C\). ### Step 8: Analyze the second condition Next, we analyze the second condition: \[ 2^{\tan^2 B} \text{ is a solution of } x^2 - 9x + 8 = 0 \] ### Step 9: Solve the quadratic equation The quadratic can be factored as: \[ (x - 1)(x - 8) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 8 \] ### Step 10: Set the solutions equal to \(2^{\tan^2 B}\) This gives us two cases: 1. \(2^{\tan^2 B} = 1\) which implies \(\tan^2 B = 0\) (not possible for a triangle). 2. \(2^{\tan^2 B} = 8\) which implies \(\tan^2 B = 3\). ### Step 11: Find angle B Taking the square root gives: \[ \tan B = \sqrt{3} \] This means: \[ B = 60^\circ \text{ (since angles in a triangle are acute)} \] ### Step 12: Find angles A and C Since \(C = A\) and \(A + B + C = 180^\circ\): Let \(A = C\), then: \[ 2A + 60^\circ = 180^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ 2A = 120^\circ \] Thus: \[ A = 60^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad C = 60^\circ \] ### Conclusion Therefore, triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle with all angles equal to \(60^\circ\).
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