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<b>Statement I:</b> If in a triangle ABC...

Statement I: If in a triangle `ABC, sin ^(2) A+sin ^(2)B+sin ^(2)C=2,` then one of the angles must be `90^(@).`
Statement II: In any triangle `ABC` `cos 2A+ cos 2B+cos 2C=-1-4 cos A cos B cos C`

A

(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

B

(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

C

(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

D

(d) Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrect

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement II We start with Statement II, which claims: \[ \cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos 2C = -1 - 4 \cos A \cos B \cos C \] **Hint:** Recall that the sum of angles in a triangle is \( A + B + C = \pi \). Using the identity for the cosine of a sum, we can express \( \cos 2A \) and \( \cos 2B \) in terms of \( A \) and \( B \): \[ \cos 2A = 2 \cos^2 A - 1 \] \[ \cos 2B = 2 \cos^2 B - 1 \] \[ \cos 2C = 2 \cos^2 C - 1 \] Substituting these into the left-hand side gives: \[ (2 \cos^2 A - 1) + (2 \cos^2 B - 1) + (2 \cos^2 C - 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ 2(\cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + \cos^2 C) - 3 \] **Hint:** Use the identity \( \cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + \cos^2 C = 1 + 2 \cos A \cos B \cos C \). Now, we can substitute this identity into our equation: \[ 2(1 + 2 \cos A \cos B \cos C) - 3 = -1 - 4 \cos A \cos B \cos C \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 + 4 \cos A \cos B \cos C - 3 = -1 - 4 \cos A \cos B \cos C \] Thus, we have: \[ -1 + 4 \cos A \cos B \cos C = -1 - 4 \cos A \cos B \cos C \] Adding \( 4 \cos A \cos B \cos C \) to both sides gives: \[ 0 = 0 \] This confirms that Statement II is true. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement I Now we move to Statement I, which claims: \[ \sin^2 A + \sin^2 B + \sin^2 C = 2 \] **Hint:** Use the identity \( \sin^2 A + \sin^2 B + \sin^2 C = 2 + 2 \cos A \cos B \cos C \). From Statement II, we have: \[ \sin^2 A + \sin^2 B + \sin^2 C = 2 + 2 \cos A \cos B \cos C \] Setting this equal to 2 gives: \[ 2 + 2 \cos A \cos B \cos C = 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 \cos A \cos B \cos C = 0 \] **Hint:** Consider the implications of the product being zero. Since \( \cos A \cos B \cos C = 0 \), at least one of the angles \( A, B, \) or \( C \) must be \( 90^\circ \) (or \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians). This confirms that Statement I is also true. ### Conclusion Both statements are correct, and Statement II correctly explains Statement I. Therefore, the correct answer is: **Option A:** Both statements are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
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