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Let a,b, c are the sides opposite to ang...

Let a,b, c are the sides opposite to angles A, B , C respectively in a `Delta ABC tan""(A-B)/(2)=(a-b)/(a+b)cot ""C/2 and (a)/(sin A)=(b)/(sin B) =(c)/(sin C),`
If `a=6,b=3 and cos (A-B) =4/5`
Angle C is equal to

A

`pi/4`

B

`pi/2`

C

`(3pi)/(4)`

D

`(2pi)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle \( C \) in triangle \( ABC \) given the sides \( a = 6 \), \( b = 3 \), and \( \cos(A - B) = \frac{4}{5} \). We will use the relation provided in the question: \[ \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) = \frac{a - b}{a + b} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] ### Step 1: Calculate \( \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) \) Using the identity for \( \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) \): \[ \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) = \frac{\sin(A - B)}{1 + \cos(A - B)} \] We know that \( \cos(A - B) = \frac{4}{5} \). To find \( \sin(A - B) \), we can use the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2(A - B) + \cos^2(A - B) = 1 \] Substituting \( \cos(A - B) \): \[ \sin^2(A - B) + \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 = 1 \] Calculating: \[ \sin^2(A - B) + \frac{16}{25} = 1 \] \[ \sin^2(A - B) = 1 - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{9}{25} \] Thus, \( \sin(A - B) = \frac{3}{5} \). Now substituting back into the equation for \( \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) \): \[ \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) = \frac{\frac{3}{5}}{1 + \frac{4}{5}} = \frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{9}{5}} = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation with the given relation Now we can substitute \( \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) \) into the relation: \[ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{a - b}{a + b} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] Substituting \( a = 6 \) and \( b = 3 \): \[ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{6 - 3}{6 + 3} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] Calculating: \[ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{9} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{3} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 1 = \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] This implies: \[ \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) = 1 \] ### Step 4: Find \( C \) Since \( \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) = 1 \), we have: \[ \frac{C}{2} = \frac{\pi}{4} \] Thus, multiplying both sides by 2 gives: \[ C = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Conclusion The angle \( C \) is equal to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \).
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