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Let a,b, c are the sides opposite to ang...

Let a,b, c are the sides opposite to angles A, B , C respectively in a `Delta ABC tan""(A-B)/(2)=(a-b)/(a+b)cot ""C/2 and (a)/(sin A)=(b)/(sin B) =(c)/(sin C),`
If `a=6,b=3 and cos (A-B) =4/5`
Area of the trianlge is equal to

A

8

B

9

C

10

D

11

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area of triangle ABC given the sides \( a = 6 \), \( b = 3 \), and \( \cos(A - B) = \frac{4}{5} \). We also use the relation \( \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) = \frac{a - b}{a + b} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \) and the law of sines. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate \( \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) \)**: \[ \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) = \frac{\sin(A - B)}{\cos(A - B)} \] We know \( \cos(A - B) = \frac{4}{5} \). To find \( \sin(A - B) \), we use the identity: \[ \sin^2(A - B) + \cos^2(A - B) = 1 \] Thus, \[ \sin^2(A - B) = 1 - \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{9}{25} \] Therefore, \[ \sin(A - B) = \frac{3}{5} \] Now, we can calculate \( \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) \): \[ \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) = \frac{\sin(A - B)}{\cos(A - B)} = \frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{4}{5}} = \frac{3}{4} \] 2. **Use the relation \( \tan\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) = \frac{a - b}{a + b} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \)**: \[ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6 - 3}{6 + 3} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] Simplifying the right side: \[ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{9} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{3} \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3 \cdot 3 = 4 \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \implies 9 = 4 \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \] Therefore, \[ \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) = \frac{9}{4} \] 3. **Find \( \tan\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) \)**: Since \( \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{\tan\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)} \): \[ \tan\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) = \frac{4}{9} \] 4. **Determine angle \( C \)**: From \( \tan\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) = \frac{4}{9} \), we can find \( C \) using the double angle formula: \[ \tan(C) = \frac{2 \tan\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)}{1 - \tan^2\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)} = \frac{2 \cdot \frac{4}{9}}{1 - \left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^2} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 1 - \frac{16}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \] Therefore, \[ \tan(C) = \frac{\frac{8}{9}}{\frac{65}{81}} = \frac{8 \cdot 81}{9 \cdot 65} = \frac{72}{65} \] 5. **Determine the area of triangle ABC**: Since we have a right triangle (as \( C = 90^\circ \)), the area can be calculated using: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 3 = 9 \] ### Final Answer: The area of triangle ABC is \( 9 \) square units.
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PROPERTIES AND SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES -Exercise (Passage Based Questions)
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  3. Let ABC to be an acute triangle with BC=a,CA =b and AB=c, where a ne ...

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  5. In an acute angled triangle ABC, let AD, BE and CF be the perpendicula...

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  6. In an acute angle Delta ABC, let AD, BE and CF be the perpendicular fr...

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  7. In an acute angle Delta ABC, let AD, BE and CF be the perpendicular fr...

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  8. Let a,b, c are the sides opposite to angles A, B , C respectively in a...

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  9. Let a,b, c are the sides opposite to angles A, B , C respectively in a...

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  10. Let a,b, c are the sides opposite to angles A, B , C respectively in a...

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  11. When any two sides and one of the opposite acute angle are given, unde...

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  12. When any two sides and one of the opposite acute angle are given, unde...

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  13. When any two sides and one of the opposite acute angle are given, unde...

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  14. Consider a triangle ABC, where c,y,z are the length of perpendicular d...

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  15. Consider a triangle ABC, where c,y,z are the length of perpendicular d...

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  16. Consider a triangle ABC, where c,y,z are the length of perpendicular d...

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  17. AL, BM and CN are perpendicular from angular points of a triangle ABC ...

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  18. AL, BM and CN are perpendicular from angular points of a triangle ABC ...

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