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The equation of the straight line which ...

The equation of the straight line which bisects the intercepts between the axes of the lines `x+y=2 `and `2x + 3y = 6` is

A

`2x=3`

B

`y=1`

C

`2y=3`

D

`x=1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the straight line that bisects the intercepts between the axes of the lines \(x + y = 2\) and \(2x + 3y = 6\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intercepts of the first line \(x + y = 2\) To find the x-intercept, set \(y = 0\): \[ x + 0 = 2 \implies x = 2 \] So, the x-intercept is \((2, 0)\). To find the y-intercept, set \(x = 0\): \[ 0 + y = 2 \implies y = 2 \] So, the y-intercept is \((0, 2)\). ### Step 2: Find the intercepts of the second line \(2x + 3y = 6\) To find the x-intercept, set \(y = 0\): \[ 2x + 0 = 6 \implies 2x = 6 \implies x = 3 \] So, the x-intercept is \((3, 0)\). To find the y-intercept, set \(x = 0\): \[ 0 + 3y = 6 \implies 3y = 6 \implies y = 2 \] So, the y-intercept is \((0, 2)\). ### Step 3: Identify the intercept points From the calculations: - The intercepts of the first line \(x + y = 2\) are \((2, 0)\) and \((0, 2)\). - The intercepts of the second line \(2x + 3y = 6\) are \((3, 0)\) and \((0, 2)\). ### Step 4: Find the midpoints of the intercepts For the first line, the midpoint \(P_1\) of the intercepts \((2, 0)\) and \((0, 2)\) is calculated as: \[ P_1 = \left(\frac{2 + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + 2}{2}\right) = \left(1, 1\right) \] For the second line, the midpoint \(P_2\) of the intercepts \((3, 0)\) and \((0, 2)\) is calculated as: \[ P_2 = \left(\frac{3 + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + 2}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{3}{2}, 1\right) \] ### Step 5: Find the equation of the line passing through the midpoints \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) The coordinates of \(P_1\) are \((1, 1)\) and the coordinates of \(P_2\) are \(\left(\frac{3}{2}, 1\right)\). The slope \(m\) of the line through these points is given by: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{1 - 1}{\frac{3}{2} - 1} = \frac{0}{\frac{1}{2}} = 0 \] Since the slope is \(0\), the line is horizontal. ### Step 6: Write the equation of the line The equation of a horizontal line passing through \(y = 1\) is: \[ y = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equation of the straight line that bisects the intercepts is: \[ \boxed{y = 1} \]
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