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Find the coordinates the those point on the line `3x+ 2y = 5` which are equisdistant from the lines ` 4x+ 3y - 7 = 0 and 2y - 5 = 0 `

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To find the coordinates of the points on the line \(3x + 2y = 5\) that are equidistant from the lines \(4x + 3y - 7 = 0\) and \(2y - 5 = 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the lines We have the following lines: 1. Line 1: \(3x + 2y = 5\) 2. Line 2: \(4x + 3y - 7 = 0\) 3. Line 3: \(2y - 5 = 0\) ### Step 2: Rewrite the equations in standard form The equations of the lines can be rewritten as: - Line 1: \(3x + 2y - 5 = 0\) - Line 2: \(4x + 3y - 7 = 0\) - Line 3: \(0x + 2y - 5 = 0\) (which simplifies to \(y = \frac{5}{2}\)) ### Step 3: Use the formula for the distance from a point to a line The distance \(d\) from a point \((h, k)\) to a line \(Ax + By + C = 0\) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ah + Bk + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] ### Step 4: Set up the distance equations We need to set the distances from the point \((h, k)\) on line 1 to lines 2 and 3 equal: 1. Distance from \((h, k)\) to line 2: \[ d_1 = \frac{|4h + 3k - 7|}{\sqrt{4^2 + 3^2}} = \frac{|4h + 3k - 7|}{5} \] 2. Distance from \((h, k)\) to line 3: \[ d_2 = \frac{|0h + 2k - 5|}{\sqrt{0^2 + 2^2}} = \frac{|2k - 5|}{2} \] ### Step 5: Set the distances equal Set \(d_1 = d_2\): \[ \frac{|4h + 3k - 7|}{5} = \frac{|2k - 5|}{2} \] ### Step 6: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2|4h + 3k - 7| = 5|2k - 5| \] ### Step 7: Solve the absolute value equations This can lead to two cases: 1. \(2(4h + 3k - 7) = 5(2k - 5)\) 2. \(2(4h + 3k - 7) = -5(2k - 5)\) #### Case 1: \[ 8h + 6k - 14 = 10k - 25 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 8h - 4k + 11 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] #### Case 2: \[ 8h + 6k - 14 = -10k + 25 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 8h + 16k - 39 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 8: Solve the system of equations We have two equations: 1. \(8h - 4k + 11 = 0\) 2. \(3h + 2k - 5 = 0\) From Equation 2, we can express \(k\) in terms of \(h\): \[ 2k = 5 - 3h \implies k = \frac{5 - 3h}{2} \] Substituting \(k\) into Equation 1: \[ 8h - 4\left(\frac{5 - 3h}{2}\right) + 11 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 8h - 2(5 - 3h) + 11 = 0 \] \[ 8h - 10 + 6h + 11 = 0 \] \[ 14h + 1 = 0 \implies h = -\frac{1}{14} \] Substituting \(h\) back to find \(k\): \[ k = \frac{5 - 3\left(-\frac{1}{14}\right)}{2} = \frac{5 + \frac{3}{14}}{2} = \frac{\frac{70}{14} + \frac{3}{14}}{2} = \frac{\frac{73}{14}}{2} = \frac{73}{28} \] Thus, one point is: \[ \left(-\frac{1}{14}, \frac{73}{28}\right) \] ### Step 9: Repeat for the second case Now we solve the second case: From Equation 2: \[ 8h + 16k - 39 = 0 \] Using the same expression for \(k\): \[ 8h + 16\left(\frac{5 - 3h}{2}\right) - 39 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 8h + 8(5 - 3h) - 39 = 0 \] \[ 8h + 40 - 24h - 39 = 0 \] \[ -16h + 1 = 0 \implies h = \frac{1}{16} \] Substituting \(h\) back to find \(k\): \[ k = \frac{5 - 3\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)}{2} = \frac{5 - \frac{3}{16}}{2} = \frac{\frac{80}{16} - \frac{3}{16}}{2} = \frac{\frac{77}{16}}{2} = \frac{77}{32} \] Thus, the second point is: \[ \left(\frac{1}{16}, \frac{77}{32}\right) \] ### Final Answer The coordinates of the points on the line \(3x + 2y = 5\) that are equidistant from the lines \(4x + 3y - 7 = 0\) and \(2y - 5 = 0\) are: 1. \(\left(-\frac{1}{14}, \frac{73}{28}\right)\) 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{16}, \frac{77}{32}\right)\)
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