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In a triangle ABC , if the equation of s...

In a triangle ABC , if the equation of sides AB,BC and CA are `2x- y + 4 = 0 , x - 2y - 1 = 0 and x + 3y - 3 = 0 ` respectively ,Tangent of internal angle A
is equal to

A

(a) `-7`

B

(b) `-3`

C

(c) `1/2`

D

(d) 7

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the tangent of the internal angle A in triangle ABC given the equations of its sides, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the sides The equations of the sides of triangle ABC are: 1. AB: \(2x - y + 4 = 0\) 2. BC: \(x - 2y - 1 = 0\) 3. CA: \(x + 3y - 3 = 0\) ### Step 2: Rearrange the equations to find the slopes To find the slopes of the lines, we will rearrange each equation into the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + c\), where \(m\) is the slope. **For line AB:** \[ 2x - y + 4 = 0 \implies y = 2x + 4 \] Thus, the slope \(m_1\) of line AB is \(2\). **For line AC:** \[ x + 3y - 3 = 0 \implies 3y = -x + 3 \implies y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 1 \] Thus, the slope \(m_2\) of line AC is \(-\frac{1}{3}\). ### Step 3: Use the formula for tangent of the angle between two lines The formula for the tangent of the angle \(A\) formed between two lines with slopes \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) is given by: \[ \tan A = \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \] Since we are looking for the internal angle, we will use the formula as is. ### Step 4: Substitute the slopes into the formula Substituting \(m_1 = 2\) and \(m_2 = -\frac{1}{3}\): \[ \tan A = \frac{2 - \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{1 + 2 \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)} \] This simplifies to: \[ \tan A = \frac{2 + \frac{1}{3}}{1 - \frac{2}{3}} = \frac{\frac{6}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression \[ \tan A = \frac{7}{3} \cdot 3 = 7 \] ### Step 6: Determine the sign of the tangent Since we are looking for the tangent of the internal angle A, we take the negative value: \[ \tan A = -7 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the tangent of the internal angle A is: \[ \text{Answer: } -7 \]
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