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A lattice point in a plane is a point fo...

A lattice point in a plane is a point for which both coordinates are integers. If n be the number of lattice points inside the triangle whose sides are `x=0,y=0` and `9x+223y=2007` then tens place digit in n is:

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To solve the problem of finding the number of lattice points inside the triangle formed by the lines \( x = 0 \), \( y = 0 \), and \( 9x + 223y = 2007 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle The triangle is formed by the following lines: - \( x = 0 \) (the y-axis) - \( y = 0 \) (the x-axis) - \( 9x + 223y = 2007 \) To find the vertices, we need to determine the points where the line intersects the axes. 1. **Intersection with the y-axis**: Set \( x = 0 \): \[ 9(0) + 223y = 2007 \implies y = \frac{2007}{223} = 9 \] So, the point is \( (0, 9) \). 2. **Intersection with the x-axis**: Set \( y = 0 \): \[ 9x + 223(0) = 2007 \implies x = \frac{2007}{9} = 223 \] So, the point is \( (223, 0) \). Thus, the vertices of the triangle are \( (0, 0) \), \( (0, 9) \), and \( (223, 0) \). ### Step 2: Determine the area of the triangle The area \( A \) of a triangle with vertices at \( (0, 0) \), \( (0, 9) \), and \( (223, 0) \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Here, the base is \( 223 \) (along the x-axis) and the height is \( 9 \) (along the y-axis): \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 223 \times 9 = \frac{2007}{2} = 1003.5 \] ### Step 3: Count the lattice points inside the triangle To count the number of lattice points inside the triangle, we can use Pick's Theorem, which states: \[ I = A - \frac{B}{2} + 1 \] where \( I \) is the number of interior lattice points, \( A \) is the area, and \( B \) is the number of boundary lattice points. 1. **Count the boundary points \( B \)**: - On the segment from \( (0, 0) \) to \( (0, 9) \): There are \( 9 + 1 = 10 \) points. - On the segment from \( (0, 0) \) to \( (223, 0) \): There are \( 223 + 1 = 224 \) points. - On the segment from \( (0, 9) \) to \( (223, 0) \): To find the number of lattice points on this line, we can use the formula for the number of lattice points on a line segment between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \): \[ \text{gcd}(|x_2 - x_1|, |y_2 - y_1|) + 1 \] Here, \( (0, 9) \) to \( (223, 0) \): \[ \text{gcd}(223 - 0, 0 - 9) = \text{gcd}(223, 9) = 1 \implies 1 + 1 = 2 \text{ points} \] Therefore, the total boundary points \( B \) is: \[ B = 10 + 224 + 2 - 3 = 233 \] (We subtract 3 because the vertices \( (0, 0) \), \( (0, 9) \), and \( (223, 0) \) were counted twice.) 2. **Calculate \( I \)**: Now, substituting \( A = 1003.5 \) and \( B = 233 \) into Pick's theorem: \[ I = 1003.5 - \frac{233}{2} + 1 = 1003.5 - 116.5 + 1 = 888 \] ### Step 4: Find the tens place digit of \( n \) The number of interior lattice points \( n = 888 \). The tens place digit is \( 8 \). ### Final Answer The tens place digit in \( n \) is \( 8 \).
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