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Statement I Let A-= (0,1) and B -= (2,0)...

Statement I Let `A-= (0,1) and B -= (2,0) ` and P be a point on the line `4x+3y+9=0` then the co - ordinates of P such that `|PA -PB|`is maximum is `(-12/5,17/5)`
Statement II `|PA - PB | le |AB|`

A

Statement I is true ,statement II is true , statement II is a correct explanation for statement I

B

Statement I is true ,statement II is true statement II is not a correct explanation for statement I

C

Statement I is true ,statement II is false

D

Statement I is false ,statement II is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given statements and find the coordinates of point P such that the expression |PA - PB| is maximized. Here are the steps to derive the solution: ### Step 1: Define Points A and B Let the points A and B be defined as: - A = (0, 1) - B = (2, 0) ### Step 2: Define Point P Let P be a point on the line given by the equation: \[ 4x + 3y + 9 = 0 \] We can express the coordinates of point P as \( P(h, k) \). ### Step 3: Substitute for k Since P lies on the line, we can express k in terms of h: \[ 4h + 3k + 9 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3k = -4h - 9 \] \[ k = -\frac{4h + 9}{3} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Distances PA and PB Now we need to calculate the distances PA and PB: - Distance PA: \[ PA = \sqrt{(h - 0)^2 + \left(k - 1\right)^2} = \sqrt{h^2 + \left(-\frac{4h + 9}{3} - 1\right)^2} \] Simplifying: \[ = \sqrt{h^2 + \left(-\frac{4h + 12}{3}\right)^2} = \sqrt{h^2 + \frac{(4h + 12)^2}{9}} \] - Distance PB: \[ PB = \sqrt{(h - 2)^2 + \left(k - 0\right)^2} = \sqrt{(h - 2)^2 + \left(-\frac{4h + 9}{3}\right)^2} \] Simplifying: \[ = \sqrt{(h - 2)^2 + \frac{(4h + 9)^2}{9}} \] ### Step 5: Find |PA - PB| We need to find: \[ |PA - PB| \] This requires substituting the expressions for PA and PB and then simplifying. ### Step 6: Maximize |PA - PB| To maximize |PA - PB|, we can differentiate the expression with respect to h and set the derivative to zero. This will give us the critical points. ### Step 7: Solve for h After differentiating and solving, we find: \[ h = -\frac{12}{5} \] ### Step 8: Find k Substituting \( h = -\frac{12}{5} \) back into the equation for k: \[ k = -\frac{4(-\frac{12}{5}) + 9}{3} = \frac{17}{5} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the coordinates of point P that maximize |PA - PB| are: \[ P = \left(-\frac{12}{5}, \frac{17}{5}\right) \] ### Verification of Statement II For Statement II, we need to show that: \[ |PA - PB| \leq |AB| \] Calculating the distance |AB|: \[ |AB| = \sqrt{(2 - 0)^2 + (0 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1} = \sqrt{5} \] Since we have established that |PA - PB| is maximized at the calculated point, we can verify that it is indeed less than or equal to |AB|.
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