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Find the length of the tangents drawn fr...

Find the length of the tangents drawn from the point (3,-4) to the circle
`2x^(2)+2y^(2)-7x-9y-13=0`.

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To find the length of the tangents drawn from the point (3, -4) to the circle given by the equation \(2x^2 + 2y^2 - 7x - 9y - 13 = 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation First, we simplify the equation of the circle by dividing all terms by 2: \[ x^2 + y^2 - \frac{7}{2}x - \frac{9}{2}y - \frac{13}{2} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify the Coefficients The standard form of a circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 \] From our equation, we can identify: - \(D = -\frac{7}{2}\) - \(E = -\frac{9}{2}\) - \(F = -\frac{13}{2}\) ### Step 3: Calculate \(S_1\) The length of the tangent from an external point \((x_1, y_1)\) to the circle can be calculated using the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{S_1} \] where \[ S_1 = x_1^2 + y_1^2 + Dx_1 + Ey_1 + F \] Substituting the point \((3, -4)\) into the equation: \[ S_1 = 3^2 + (-4)^2 + \left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)(3) + \left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)(-4) + \left(-\frac{13}{2}\right) \] ### Step 4: Calculate Each Term Calculating each term step by step: 1. \(3^2 = 9\) 2. \((-4)^2 = 16\) 3. \(-\frac{7}{2} \times 3 = -\frac{21}{2}\) 4. \(-\frac{9}{2} \times -4 = \frac{36}{2} = 18\) 5. \(-\frac{13}{2} = -\frac{13}{2}\) ### Step 5: Combine the Terms Now, we combine all these results: \[ S_1 = 9 + 16 - \frac{21}{2} + 18 - \frac{13}{2} \] ### Step 6: Convert to a Common Denominator To combine these, we convert them to a common denominator of 2: \[ S_1 = \frac{18}{2} + \frac{32}{2} - \frac{21}{2} + \frac{36}{2} - \frac{13}{2} \] ### Step 7: Simplify Now, we can simplify: \[ S_1 = \frac{18 + 32 - 21 + 36 - 13}{2} = \frac{52}{2} = 26 \] ### Step 8: Calculate the Length of the Tangent Finally, we find the length of the tangent: \[ L = \sqrt{S_1} = \sqrt{26} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the length of the tangents drawn from the point (3, -4) to the circle is: \[ \sqrt{26} \] ---
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