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If a circle having centre at (alpha,beta...

If a circle having centre at `(alpha,beta)` radius r completely lies with in two lines x+y=2 and x+y=-2, then, min. `(|alpha+beta+2|,|alpha+beta-2|` is

A

greater than `sqrt2r`

B

less than `sqrt2r`

C

greater than 2r

D

less than 2r

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To solve the problem, we need to find the minimum value of \( \min(|\alpha + \beta + 2|, |\alpha + \beta - 2|) \) given that the circle with center \((\alpha, \beta)\) and radius \(r\) lies completely within the lines \(x + y = 2\) and \(x + y = -2\). ### Step 1: Understand the Position of the Circle The lines \(x + y = 2\) and \(x + y = -2\) are parallel lines. The distance between these two lines can be calculated as follows: - The distance between two parallel lines \(Ax + By + C_1 = 0\) and \(Ax + By + C_2 = 0\) is given by the formula: \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{|C_2 - C_1|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For our lines: - \(C_1 = -2\) (from \(x + y - 2 = 0\)) - \(C_2 = 2\) (from \(x + y + 2 = 0\)) - Here, \(A = 1\), \(B = 1\) Calculating the distance: \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{|2 - (-2)|}{\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = 2\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Constraints for the Circle Since the circle must lie completely within these two lines, the distance from the center of the circle \((\alpha, \beta)\) to either line must be greater than or equal to the radius \(r\). 1. **Distance from the line \(x + y = 2\)**: \[ d_1 = \frac{|\alpha + \beta - 2|}{\sqrt{2}} \geq r \] This gives us: \[ |\alpha + \beta - 2| \geq r\sqrt{2} \tag{1} \] 2. **Distance from the line \(x + y = -2\)**: \[ d_2 = \frac{|\alpha + \beta + 2|}{\sqrt{2}} \geq r \] This gives us: \[ |\alpha + \beta + 2| \geq r\sqrt{2} \tag{2} \] ### Step 3: Combine the Inequalities From inequalities (1) and (2), we have: \[ |\alpha + \beta - 2| \geq r\sqrt{2} \] \[ |\alpha + \beta + 2| \geq r\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 4: Find the Minimum Value We need to find the minimum of \( \min(|\alpha + \beta + 2|, |\alpha + \beta - 2|) \). Since both expressions are greater than or equal to \(r\sqrt{2}\), we can conclude that: \[ \min(|\alpha + \beta + 2|, |\alpha + \beta - 2|) \geq r\sqrt{2} \] ### Conclusion The minimum value of \( \min(|\alpha + \beta + 2|, |\alpha + \beta - 2|) \) is \( r\sqrt{2} \).
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