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One of the diameters of the circle x^2+y...

One of the diameters of the circle `x^2+y^2-12x+4y+6=0` is given by

A

x+y=0

B

x+3y=0

C

x=y

D

3x+2y=0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find one of the diameters of the circle given by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 4y + 6 = 0 \). ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation We start by rewriting the given equation of the circle in standard form. The general form of a circle's equation is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] where \((h, k)\) is the center and \(r\) is the radius. To do this, we will complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). 1. Rearrange the equation: \[ x^2 - 12x + y^2 + 4y + 6 = 0 \] 2. Move the constant to the other side: \[ x^2 - 12x + y^2 + 4y = -6 \] 3. Complete the square for \(x\): - Take half of \(-12\) (which is \(-6\)), square it (getting \(36\)), and add it: \[ (x^2 - 12x + 36) = (x - 6)^2 \] 4. Complete the square for \(y\): - Take half of \(4\) (which is \(2\)), square it (getting \(4\)), and add it: \[ (y^2 + 4y + 4) = (y + 2)^2 \] 5. Substitute back into the equation: \[ (x - 6)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = -6 + 36 + 4 \] \[ (x - 6)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 34 \] Now we have the standard form of the circle: \[ (x - 6)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 34 \] This means the center of the circle is \((6, -2)\) and the radius is \(\sqrt{34}\). ### Step 2: Find the Diameter The diameter of the circle is a line that passes through the center. We need to find which of the given options represents a line that passes through the center \((6, -2)\). ### Step 3: Check Each Option We will substitute the point \((6, -2)\) into each of the given options to see which one satisfies the equation. 1. **Option A: \(x + y = 0\)** \[ 6 + (-2) = 4 \quad \text{(not equal to 0, so this option is incorrect)} \] 2. **Option B: \(x + 3y = 0\)** \[ 6 + 3(-2) = 6 - 6 = 0 \quad \text{(this option is correct)} \] 3. **Option C: \(x = y\)** \[ 6 \neq -2 \quad \text{(not equal, so this option is incorrect)} \] 4. **Option D: \(3x + 2y = 0\)** \[ 3(6) + 2(-2) = 18 - 4 = 14 \quad \text{(not equal to 0, so this option is incorrect)} \] ### Conclusion The only option that satisfies the condition of passing through the center of the circle is **Option B: \(x + 3y = 0\)**. ### Final Answer **One of the diameters of the circle is given by: \(x + 3y = 0\)**. ---
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-CIRCLE -Exercise For Session 1
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