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If the circle x^2+y^2 +4x+22y + c = 0 bi...

If the circle `x^2+y^2 +4x+22y + c = 0` bisects the circumference of the circle `x^2 + y^2-2x + 8y-d = 0`,then `(c+d)`is equal to

A

40

B

50

C

60

D

70

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( c + d \) given that the circle \( x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 22y + c = 0 \) bisects the circumference of the circle \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 8y - d = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the equations of the circles**: - Circle 1: \( x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 22y + c = 0 \) - Circle 2: \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 8y - d = 0 \) 2. **Use the condition for bisection**: When one circle bisects the other, they have a common chord. The equation of the common chord can be derived from the two circle equations: \[ s_1 - s_2 = 0 \] where \( s_1 \) is the equation of the first circle and \( s_2 \) is the equation of the second circle. 3. **Subtract the equations**: \[ (x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 22y + c) - (x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 8y - d) = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 4x + 22y + c + 2x - 8y + d = 0 \] \[ 6x + 14y + (c + d) = 0 \] 4. **Find the center of the second circle**: The center of the second circle \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 8y - d = 0 \) can be found by comparing it to the standard form \( x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \). - Here, \( 2g = -2 \) and \( 2f = 8 \), so: - \( g = -1 \) - \( f = 4 \) - Therefore, the center of the second circle is \( (1, -4) \). 5. **Substitute the center into the common chord equation**: The common chord \( 6x + 14y + (c + d) = 0 \) must pass through the center \( (1, -4) \): \[ 6(1) + 14(-4) + (c + d) = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 6 - 56 + (c + d) = 0 \] \[ c + d - 50 = 0 \] \[ c + d = 50 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( c + d \) is \( \boxed{50} \).
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