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The point of intersection of common tran...

The point of intersection of common transverse tangents of two circles `x^2+ y^2 - 24x +2y +120= 0` and `x^2 + y^2 +20 x - 6y- 116 = 0` is

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To find the point of intersection of the common transverse tangents of the two circles given by the equations: 1. \( x^2 + y^2 - 24x + 2y + 120 = 0 \) 2. \( x^2 + y^2 + 20x - 6y - 116 = 0 \) we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the circles in standard form **For Circle 1:** The first circle can be rewritten by completing the square. Starting with: \[ x^2 - 24x + y^2 + 2y + 120 = 0 \] Completing the square for \(x\): \[ x^2 - 24x = (x - 12)^2 - 144 \] Completing the square for \(y\): \[ y^2 + 2y = (y + 1)^2 - 1 \] Substituting back: \[ (x - 12)^2 - 144 + (y + 1)^2 - 1 + 120 = 0 \] \[ (x - 12)^2 + (y + 1)^2 - 25 = 0 \] Thus, the first circle is: \[ (x - 12)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 25 \] This gives us the center \(C_1(12, -1)\) and radius \(r_1 = 5\). **For Circle 2:** The second circle can be rewritten similarly. Starting with: \[ x^2 + 20x + y^2 - 6y - 116 = 0 \] Completing the square for \(x\): \[ x^2 + 20x = (x + 10)^2 - 100 \] Completing the square for \(y\): \[ y^2 - 6y = (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] Substituting back: \[ (x + 10)^2 - 100 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 - 116 = 0 \] \[ (x + 10)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 225 = 0 \] Thus, the second circle is: \[ (x + 10)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 225 \] This gives us the center \(C_2(-10, 3)\) and radius \(r_2 = 15\). ### Step 2: Use the section formula to find the point of intersection The point \(P\) of intersection of the common transverse tangents divides the line segment \(C_1C_2\) in the ratio of the radii of the circles, which is \(r_1 : r_2 = 5 : 15 = 1 : 3\). Using the section formula: \[ P_x = \frac{m x_2 + n x_1}{m+n} \quad \text{and} \quad P_y = \frac{m y_2 + n y_1}{m+n} \] where \(m = 1\), \(n = 3\), \(C_1(12, -1)\) and \(C_2(-10, 3)\). Calculating \(P_x\): \[ P_x = \frac{1 \cdot (-10) + 3 \cdot 12}{1 + 3} = \frac{-10 + 36}{4} = \frac{26}{4} = \frac{13}{2} \] Calculating \(P_y\): \[ P_y = \frac{1 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot (-1)}{1 + 3} = \frac{3 - 3}{4} = \frac{0}{4} = 0 \] ### Final Result: Thus, the point of intersection of the common transverse tangents is: \[ P\left(\frac{13}{2}, 0\right) \]
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