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The point ( [ P + 1 ] , [ P ] ) (whe...

The point `( [ P + 1 ] , [ P ] )` (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function), lying inside the region bounded by the circle `x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 15 = 0 and x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 7 =0,` then :

A

a, `P""in[-1,0)uu[0,1)uu[1,2)`

B

b. `P""in[-1,2)-{0,-1}`

C

c. `P""in(-1,2)`

D

d. None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given by the two circles and the point `( [P + 1], [P] )`, where `[.]` denotes the greatest integer function. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the circles The equations of the circles are given as: 1. \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 15 = 0 \) 2. \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 7 = 0 \) We can rewrite these equations in standard form. For the first circle: \[ x^2 - 2x + y^2 = 15 \implies (x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 16 \] This is a circle centered at \( (1, 0) \) with a radius of \( 4 \). For the second circle: \[ x^2 - 2x + y^2 = 7 \implies (x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 8 \] This is a circle centered at \( (1, 0) \) with a radius of \( 2\sqrt{2} \). ### Step 2: Determine the conditions for the point to lie inside the first circle The point \( ( [P + 1], [P] ) \) must satisfy the condition of lying inside the first circle. Therefore, we need: \[ ([P + 1] - 1)^2 + [P]^2 < 16 \] Let \( a = [P] \). Then, \( [P + 1] = a + 1 \). Substituting these values gives: \[ (a + 1 - 1)^2 + a^2 < 16 \implies a^2 + a^2 < 16 \implies 2a^2 < 16 \implies a^2 < 8 \] Thus, we have: \[ a < 2\sqrt{2} \quad \text{(approximately 2.83)} \] ### Step 3: Determine the conditions for the point to lie outside the second circle Next, we need the point to lie outside the second circle: \[ ([P + 1] - 1)^2 + [P]^2 > 8 \] Using the same substitution: \[ (a + 1 - 1)^2 + a^2 > 8 \implies a^2 + a^2 > 8 \implies 2a^2 > 8 \implies a^2 > 4 \] Thus, we have: \[ a > 2 \] ### Step 4: Combine the inequalities Now we combine the inequalities from both conditions: 1. \( a^2 < 8 \) implies \( -2\sqrt{2} < a < 2\sqrt{2} \) 2. \( a^2 > 4 \) implies \( a > 2 \) or \( a < -2 \) Since \( a \) must be an integer (as it is the greatest integer function of \( P \)), we need to find integer values of \( a \) that satisfy: \[ 2 < a < 2\sqrt{2} \quad \text{(approximately 2.83)} \] The only integer value that satisfies this condition is \( a = 2 \). ### Step 5: Conclusion Since \( a = [P] \) and \( [P] = 2 \), we conclude that: \[ 2 \leq P < 3 \] Thus, the possible values of \( P \) are in the interval \( [2, 3) \). ### Final Answer The value of \( P \) lies in the interval \( [2, 3) \).
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