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Let f(x,y)=0 be the equation of a circle...

Let `f(x,y)=0` be the equation of a circle. If `f(0,lamda)=0` has equal roots `lamda=2,2 and f(lamda,0)=0` has roots `lamda=(4)/(5),5` then the centre of the circle is

A

`(2,(29)/(10))`

B

`((29)/(10),2)`

C

`(-2,(29)/(10))`

D

None of these

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To find the center of the circle given the conditions in the problem, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Assume the equation of the circle The general equation of a circle can be expressed as: \[ f(x, y) = x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the first condition We are given that \( f(0, \lambda) = 0 \) has equal roots \( \lambda = 2, 2 \). Substituting \( x = 0 \) into the circle's equation gives: \[ f(0, \lambda) = 0^2 + \lambda^2 + 2g(0) + 2f\lambda + c = \lambda^2 + 2f\lambda + c = 0 \] Since the roots are equal, the discriminant must be zero: \[ (2f)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot c = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4f^2 - 4c = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ f^2 = c \] ### Step 3: Substitute the roots into the equation Using the root \( \lambda = 2 \): \[ 2^2 + 2f(2) + c = 0 \] This gives: \[ 4 + 4f + c = 0 \] Substituting \( c = f^2 \) into this equation: \[ 4 + 4f + f^2 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ f^2 + 4f + 4 = 0 \] Factoring, we find: \[ (f + 2)^2 = 0 \] Thus, \( f = -2 \). ### Step 4: Find \( c \) Using \( f = -2 \) in \( c = f^2 \): \[ c = (-2)^2 = 4 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the second condition Next, we analyze the second condition \( f(\lambda, 0) = 0 \) with roots \( \lambda = \frac{4}{5}, 5 \): Substituting \( y = 0 \): \[ f(\lambda, 0) = \lambda^2 + 0^2 + 2g\lambda + 2f(0) + c = \lambda^2 + 2g\lambda + c = 0 \] Using \( c = 4 \): \[ \lambda^2 + 2g\lambda + 4 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Use the roots to find \( g \) The roots are \( \frac{4}{5} \) and \( 5 \). The sum of the roots is: \[ \frac{4}{5} + 5 = \frac{4}{5} + \frac{25}{5} = \frac{29}{5} \] Using Vieta's formulas, we know: \[ -2g = \frac{29}{5} \] Thus: \[ g = -\frac{29}{10} \] ### Step 7: Find the center of the circle The center of the circle is given by the coordinates \( (-g, -f) \): \[ (-g, -f) = \left(-\left(-\frac{29}{10}\right), -(-2)\right) = \left(\frac{29}{10}, 2\right) \] ### Final Answer The center of the circle is: \[ \left(\frac{29}{10}, 2\right) \]
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