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The locus of the mid points of the chord...

The locus of the mid points of the chords of the circle `x^2+y^2+4x-6y-12=0` which subtend an angle of `pi/3`radians at its circumference is:
(A) `(x-2)^2+(y+3)^2=6.25` (B) `(x+2)^2+(y-3)^2=6.25`
(C) `(x+2)^2+(y-3)^2=18.75` (D) `(x+2)^2+(y+3)^2=18.75`

A

`(x+2)^(2)+(y+3)^(2)=6.25`

B

`(x-2)^(2)+(y+3)^(2)=6.25`

C

`(x+2)^(2)+(y-3)^(2)=18.75`

D

`(x+2)^(2)+(y+3)^(2)=18.75`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the locus of the midpoints of the chords of the circle \(x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y - 12 = 0\) that subtend an angle of \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) radians at the circumference, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form The given equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 \] We can rearrange this to complete the square for \(x\) and \(y\). 1. Group the \(x\) and \(y\) terms: \[ (x^2 + 4x) + (y^2 - 6y) = 12 \] 2. Complete the square: - For \(x^2 + 4x\), add and subtract \(4\): \[ (x + 2)^2 - 4 \] - For \(y^2 - 6y\), add and subtract \(9\): \[ (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] 3. Substitute back into the equation: \[ (x + 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 = 12 \] Simplifying gives: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \] Thus, the center of the circle is \((-2, 3)\) and the radius is \(5\). ### Step 2: Understanding the geometry of the problem Let \(O\) be the center of the circle at \((-2, 3)\) and let \(H(h, k)\) be the midpoint of the chord \(AB\) that subtends an angle of \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) at the circumference. ### Step 3: Using the angle subtended at the center The angle subtended at the center \(O\) is twice that at the circumference. Therefore, the angle \(\angle AOB = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}\). ### Step 4: Relating the midpoint to the radius Using the cosine rule in triangle \(OAP\) (where \(P\) is a point on the circle): \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{OP}{R} \] Where \(R\) is the radius of the circle (which is \(5\)): \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \] Thus: \[ \frac{OP}{5} = \frac{1}{2} \implies OP = \frac{5}{2} \] ### Step 5: Setting up the distance formula The distance \(OP\) can also be expressed using the coordinates of the midpoint \(H(h, k)\): \[ OP = \sqrt{(h + 2)^2 + (k - 3)^2} \] Setting this equal to \(\frac{5}{2}\): \[ \sqrt{(h + 2)^2 + (k - 3)^2} = \frac{5}{2} \] ### Step 6: Squaring both sides Squaring both sides gives: \[ (h + 2)^2 + (k - 3)^2 = \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{4} \] ### Step 7: Replacing \(h\) and \(k\) with \(x\) and \(y\) Since \(h\) and \(k\) represent the coordinates of the midpoint, we replace them with \(x\) and \(y\): \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = \frac{25}{4} \] ### Step 8: Final form of the locus This can be rewritten as: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 6.25 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the locus of the midpoints of the chords of the circle that subtend an angle of \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) radians at the circumference is: \[ \boxed{(x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 6.25} \] This corresponds to option (B).
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