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Consider the two circles C(1):x^(2)+y^(2...

Consider the two circles `C_(1):x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)andC_(2):x^(2)+y^(2)=b^(2)(agtb)` Let A be a fixed point on the circle `C_(1)`, say A(a,0) and B be a variable point on the circle `C_(2)`. The line BA meets the circle `C_(2)` again at C. 'O' being the origin.
If `(OA)^(2)+(OB)^(2)+(BC)^(2)=lamda," then "lamdain`

A

(a)`(b^(2)+a^(2),5b^(2)+a^(2)]`

B

(b)`[4b^(2),4b^(2)+a^(2)]`

C

(c)`[4a^(2),4b^(2)]`

D

(d)`[5b^(2)-3a^(2),5b^(2)+3a^(2)]`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given circles and the points involved. ### Step 1: Understand the Circles and Points We have two circles: - Circle \( C_1: x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \) (with center at the origin and radius \( a \)) - Circle \( C_2: x^2 + y^2 = b^2 \) (with center at the origin and radius \( b \), where \( a > b \)) Let \( A \) be the fixed point on circle \( C_1 \) at coordinates \( (a, 0) \). Let \( B \) be a variable point on circle \( C_2 \) with coordinates \( (b \cos \theta, b \sin \theta) \), where \( \theta \) is a variable angle. ### Step 2: Find the Coordinates of Point B The coordinates of point \( B \) on circle \( C_2 \) can be expressed as: \[ B(b \cos \theta, b \sin \theta) \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( OA^2 \) and \( OB^2 \) The distance from the origin \( O \) to point \( A \) is: \[ OA^2 = a^2 \] The distance from the origin \( O \) to point \( B \) is: \[ OB^2 = b^2 \] ### Step 4: Determine the Equation of Line \( BA \) The line \( BA \) can be expressed in parametric form. The slope of line \( BA \) from \( A(a, 0) \) to \( B(b \cos \theta, b \sin \theta) \) is: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{b \sin \theta - 0}{b \cos \theta - a} \] The equation of line \( BA \) can be written as: \[ y - 0 = \frac{b \sin \theta}{b \cos \theta - a} (x - a) \] ### Step 5: Find Intersection Point \( C \) To find point \( C \), we substitute the equation of line \( BA \) into the equation of circle \( C_2 \): \[ x^2 + y^2 = b^2 \] This will yield a quadratic equation in \( x \) after substituting \( y \) from the line equation. ### Step 6: Calculate \( BC^2 \) The length \( BC \) can be calculated using the coordinates of points \( B \) and \( C \). If \( C \) is the second intersection point, we can find \( BC^2 \) as: \[ BC^2 = (x_C - x_B)^2 + (y_C - y_B)^2 \] ### Step 7: Combine the Results We need to find: \[ OA^2 + OB^2 + BC^2 = \lambda \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \lambda = a^2 + b^2 + BC^2 \] ### Step 8: Determine Maximum and Minimum Values As \( B \) moves around circle \( C_2 \), \( BC \) will vary. The maximum value of \( BC^2 \) occurs when \( B \) is at its farthest point from \( A \) and the minimum occurs when \( B \) is closest to \( A \). ### Final Expression Thus, we can conclude: \[ \lambda_{max} = a^2 + b^2 + (2b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 4b^2 = a^2 + 5b^2 \] \[ \lambda_{min} = a^2 + b^2 + 0 = a^2 + b^2 \] ### Conclusion The values of \( \lambda \) can vary between \( a^2 + b^2 \) and \( a^2 + 5b^2 \).
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-CIRCLE -Exercise (Passage Based Questions)
  1. Consider the circle S: x^2 + y^2 - 4x-1=0 and the line L: y = 3x - 1. ...

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  2. Consider with circle S: x^2+y^2-4x-1=0 and the line L: y=3x-1. If the...

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  3. P is a variable point on the line L=0 . Tangents are drawn to the circ...

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  4. P is a variable point on the line L=0. Tangents are drawn to the circl...

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  5. P is a variable point on the line L=0 . Tangents are drawn to the circ...

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  6. Equation of the circumcircle of a triangle formed by the lines L(1)=0,...

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  7. Equation of the circumcircle of a triangle formed by the lines L(1)=0,...

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  8. Equation of the circumcircle of a triangle formed by the lines L(1)=0,...

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  9. Give two circles intersecting orthogonally having the length of common...

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  10. Given two circles intersecting orthogonally having the length of commo...

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  11. Given two circles intersecting orthogonally having the length of commo...

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  12. Consider the two circles C(1):x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)andC(2):x^(2)+y^(2)=b^(...

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  13. Consider the two circles C(1):x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)andC(2):x^(2)+y^(2)=b^(...

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  14. Consider the two circles C(1):x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)andC(2):x^(2)+y^(2)=b^(...

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  15. Two variable chords AB and BC of a circle x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2) are such t...

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  16. Two variable chords AB and BC of a circle x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2) are such t...

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  17. Two variable chords AB and BC of a circle x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2) are such t...

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  18. t(1),t(2),t(3) are lengths of tangents drawn from a point (h,k) to the...

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  19. t(1),t(2),t(3) are lengths of tangents drawn from a point (h,k) to the...

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  20. t(1),t(2),t(3) are lengths of tangents drawn from a point (h,k) to the...

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