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Evaluate int sin^(-1)x dx....

Evaluate `int sin^(-1)x dx`.

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To evaluate the integral \( \int \sin^{-1} x \, dx \), we will use the method of integration by parts. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify \( u \) and \( dv \)**: We choose: \[ u = \sin^{-1} x \quad \text{and} \quad dv = dx \] 2. **Differentiate \( u \) and integrate \( dv \)**: Now we find \( du \) and \( v \): \[ du = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} \, dx \quad \text{and} \quad v = x \] 3. **Apply the integration by parts formula**: The integration by parts formula is given by: \[ \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \] Substituting our values, we get: \[ \int \sin^{-1} x \, dx = x \sin^{-1} x - \int x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} \, dx \] 4. **Simplify the remaining integral**: We need to evaluate \( \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} \, dx \). To do this, we can use a substitution: Let \( t = 1 - x^2 \). Then, differentiating gives: \[ dt = -2x \, dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad dx = -\frac{dt}{2x} \] Substituting \( x^2 = 1 - t \) into the integral: \[ \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} \, dx = \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{t}} \left(-\frac{dt}{2x}\right) = -\frac{1}{2} \int t^{-1/2} \, dt \] 5. **Integrate**: The integral \( \int t^{-1/2} \, dt \) is: \[ -\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 t^{1/2} = -t^{1/2} \] Substituting back for \( t \): \[ -\sqrt{1 - x^2} \] 6. **Combine results**: Now substituting back into our integration by parts result: \[ \int \sin^{-1} x \, dx = x \sin^{-1} x + \sqrt{1 - x^2} + C \] ### Final Answer: \[ \int \sin^{-1} x \, dx = x \sin^{-1} x + \sqrt{1 - x^2} + C \]
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