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Let f(x)="max"{sin x,cos x,1/2}, then de...

Let `f(x)="max"{sin x,cos x,1/2}`, then determine the area of region bounded by the curves `y=f(x)`, X-axis, Y-axis and `x=2pi`.

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To find the area of the region bounded by the curves \( y = f(x) = \max(\sin x, \cos x, \frac{1}{2}) \), the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the line \( x = 2\pi \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the points of intersection We need to find the points where \( \sin x \), \( \cos x \), and \( \frac{1}{2} \) intersect. 1. **Intersection of \( \sin x \) and \( \cos x \)**: \[ \sin x = \cos x \implies \tan x = 1 \implies x = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi, \, n \in \mathbb{Z} \] In the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \), this gives us \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) and \( x = \frac{5\pi}{4} \). 2. **Intersection of \( \sin x \) and \( \frac{1}{2} \)**: \[ \sin x = \frac{1}{2} \implies x = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6} \] 3. **Intersection of \( \cos x \) and \( \frac{1}{2} \)**: \[ \cos x = \frac{1}{2} \implies x = \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3} \] ### Step 2: Determine the intervals for \( f(x) \) Now we can summarize the intervals where each function is the maximum: - **Interval \( [0, \frac{\pi}{6}] \)**: Here, \( \cos x \) is the maximum. - **Interval \( [\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{4}] \)**: Here, \( \sin x \) is the maximum. - **Interval \( [\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{6}] \)**: Here, \( \sin x \) is the maximum. - **Interval \( [\frac{5\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{3}] \)**: Here, \( \frac{1}{2} \) is the maximum. - **Interval \( [\frac{5\pi}{3}, 2\pi] \)**: Here, \( \cos x \) is the maximum. ### Step 3: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) can be computed as: \[ A = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \cos x \, dx + \int_{\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \sin x \, dx + \int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{5\pi}{6}} \sin x \, dx + \int_{\frac{5\pi}{6}}^{\frac{5\pi}{3}} \frac{1}{2} \, dx + \int_{\frac{5\pi}{3}}^{2\pi} \cos x \, dx \] ### Step 4: Calculate each integral 1. **First integral**: \[ \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \cos x \, dx = [\sin x]_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) - \sin(0) = \frac{1}{2} \] 2. **Second integral**: \[ \int_{\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \sin x \, dx = [-\cos x]_{\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} = -\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 3. **Third integral**: \[ \int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{5\pi}{6}} \sin x \, dx = [-\cos x]_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{5\pi}{6}} = -\cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] 4. **Fourth integral**: \[ \int_{\frac{5\pi}{6}}^{\frac{5\pi}{3}} \frac{1}{2} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{5\pi}{3} - \frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{5\pi}{2} = \frac{5\pi}{4} \] 5. **Fifth integral**: \[ \int_{\frac{5\pi}{3}}^{2\pi} \cos x \, dx = [\sin x]_{\frac{5\pi}{3}}^{2\pi} = \sin(2\pi) - \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{3}\right) = 0 + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Step 5: Combine all areas Now we can combine the areas: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} + \left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + \frac{5\pi}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{5\pi}{4} + \sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of the region bounded by the curves is: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} + \sqrt{3} + \frac{5\pi}{4} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-AREA OF BOUNDED REGIONS-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. Let f(x)="max"{sin x,cos x,1/2}, then determine the area of region bo...

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  2. Area of the region {(x,y) in R^(2):ygesqrt(|x+3|),5ylex+9le15} is eq...

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  3. about to only mathematics

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  4. about to only mathematics

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  5. The area enclosed by the curve y=sinx+cosxa n dy=|cosx-sinx| over the ...

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  6. Let S be the area of the region enclosed by y-e^(-x^(2)),y=0, x=0 and ...

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  7. Let f:[-1,2]->[0,oo) be a continuous function such that f(x)=f(1-x)for...

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  8. Let the straight line x= b divide the area enclosed by y=(1-x)^(2),y=0...

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  9. The area of the region bounded by the curve y=e^x and lines x=0a n dy=...

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  10. The area of the region bounded by the curves y=sqrt[[1+sinx]/cosx] and...

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  11. Consider the function defined implicitly by the equation y^3-3y+x=0 on...

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  12. Consider the function defined implicitly by the equation y^3-3y+x=0 on...

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  13. Consider the function defined implicitly by the equation y^3-3y+x=0 on...

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  14. The area (in sqaure units) of the region {(x,y):x ge 0, x + y le 3, x^...

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  15. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x,y):y^(2)ge2x and x^(2)+y^(2)...

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  16. The area (in sq units) of the region described by {(x,y):y^(2)le2x and...

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  17. The area (in sq. units) of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents ...

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  18. The area of the region described by A={(x,y):x^(2)+y^(2)le1 and y^(2)l...

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  19. The area bounded by the curves y=sqrt(x),2y+3=x , and x-axis in the 1s...

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  20. The area bounded between the parabolas x^(2)=(y)/(4) and x^(2)=9y and ...

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  21. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y=x, x=e,y=(1)/(x) and t...

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