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The area bounded by y = 2-|2-x| and y=3/...

The area bounded by `y = 2-|2-x| and y=3/|x|` is:

A

(a) `(4+3ln3)/(2)`

B

(b) `19/8-3 ln 2`

C

(c) `3/2+ln3`

D

(c) `1/2+ln3`

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To find the area bounded by the curves \( y = 2 - |2 - x| \) and \( y = \frac{3}{|x|} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the functions We have two functions: 1. \( f(x) = 2 - |2 - x| \) 2. \( g(x) = \frac{3}{|x|} \) ### Step 2: Analyze \( f(x) \) The function \( f(x) = 2 - |2 - x| \) can be expressed in piecewise form: - For \( x < 2 \): \[ f(x) = 2 - (2 - x) = x \] - For \( x \geq 2 \): \[ f(x) = 2 - (x - 2) = 4 - x \] ### Step 3: Analyze \( g(x) \) The function \( g(x) = \frac{3}{|x|} \) can also be expressed in piecewise form: - For \( x > 0 \): \[ g(x) = \frac{3}{x} \] - For \( x < 0 \): \[ g(x) = -\frac{3}{x} \] - Note: \( g(x) \) is undefined at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 4: Find points of intersection To find the area between the curves, we need to find the points where \( f(x) = g(x) \). 1. **For \( x > 0 \)**: Set \( f(x) = g(x) \): \[ x = \frac{3}{x} \implies x^2 = 3 \implies x = \sqrt{3} \] Thus, point \( A \) is \( \left(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3}\right) \). 2. **For \( x \geq 2 \)**: Set \( f(x) = g(x) \): \[ 4 - x = \frac{3}{x} \implies 4x - x^2 = 3 \implies x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0 \implies x = 3 \text{ or } x = 1 \] Since we are considering \( x \geq 2 \), point \( C \) is \( (3, 1) \). ### Step 5: Identify the vertex The vertex \( B \) of \( f(x) \) is at \( (2, 2) \). ### Step 6: Set up the area calculation The area \( A \) between the curves from \( A \) to \( C \) can be calculated as: \[ \text{Area} = \int_{\sqrt{3}}^{2} f(x) \, dx + \int_{2}^{3} f(x) \, dx - \int_{\sqrt{3}}^{3} g(x) \, dx \] ### Step 7: Calculate the integrals 1. **First integral**: \[ \int_{\sqrt{3}}^{2} f(x) \, dx = \int_{\sqrt{3}}^{2} x \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{\sqrt{3}}^{2} = \frac{2^2}{2} - \frac{(\sqrt{3})^2}{2} = 2 - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] 2. **Second integral**: \[ \int_{2}^{3} f(x) \, dx = \int_{2}^{3} (4 - x) \, dx = \left[ 4x - \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{2}^{3} = \left( 12 - \frac{9}{2} \right) - \left( 8 - 2 \right) = 12 - 4.5 - 6 = 1.5 \] 3. **Third integral**: \[ \int_{\sqrt{3}}^{3} g(x) \, dx = \int_{\sqrt{3}}^{3} \frac{3}{x} \, dx = 3 \left[ \ln |x| \right]_{\sqrt{3}}^{3} = 3 \left( \ln 3 - \frac{1}{2} \ln 3 \right) = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \ln 3 = \frac{3}{2} \ln 3 \] ### Step 8: Combine the areas Putting it all together: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} + 1.5 - \frac{3}{2} \ln 3 = 2 - \frac{3}{2} \ln 3 \] ### Final Answer The area bounded by the curves is: \[ \text{Area} = 4 + 3 \cdot \frac{\ln 3}{2} \]
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