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Let S = {(x,y): (y(3x-1))/(x(3x-2))<0}, ...

Let `S = {(x,y): (y(3x-1))/(x(3x-2))<0}, S'= {(x,y) in AxxB: -1 leqAleq1, -1 leqBleq1},` then the area of the region enclosed by all points in `SnnS'` is

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area of the region enclosed by the sets \( S \) and \( S' \). ### Step 1: Analyze the set \( S \) The set \( S \) is defined as: \[ S = \left\{ (x,y) : \frac{y(3x-1)}{x(3x-2)} < 0 \right\} \] To understand this inequality, we need to determine when the fraction is negative. This occurs when the numerator and denominator have opposite signs. ### Step 2: Determine the critical points 1. **Numerator**: \( y(3x-1) \) - \( y = 0 \) or \( 3x - 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = \frac{1}{3} \). 2. **Denominator**: \( x(3x-2) \) - \( x = 0 \) or \( 3x - 2 = 0 \) gives \( x = \frac{2}{3} \). Thus, the critical points are \( x = 0, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3} \). ### Step 3: Test intervals We will test the sign of the expression in the intervals defined by the critical points: - **Interval \( (-\infty, 0) \)**: - Choose \( x = -1 \): \( \frac{y(3(-1)-1)}{-1(3(-1)-2)} = \frac{y(-4)}{(-1)(-5)} = \frac{-4y}{5} < 0 \) if \( y > 0 \). - **Interval \( (0, \frac{1}{3}) \)**: - Choose \( x = \frac{1}{6} \): \( \frac{y(3(\frac{1}{6})-1)}{\frac{1}{6}(3(\frac{1}{6})-2)} = \frac{y(\frac{1}{2}-1)}{\frac{1}{6}(\frac{1}{2}-2)} = \frac{y(-\frac{1}{2})}{\frac{1}{6}(-\frac{3}{2})} > 0 \) if \( y < 0 \). - **Interval \( (\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}) \)**: - Choose \( x = \frac{1}{2} \): \( \frac{y(3(\frac{1}{2})-1)}{\frac{1}{2}(3(\frac{1}{2})-2)} = \frac{y(0)}{\frac{1}{2}(-\frac{1}{2})} = 0 \). - **Interval \( (\frac{2}{3}, \infty) \)**: - Choose \( x = 1 \): \( \frac{y(3(1)-1)}{1(3(1)-2)} = \frac{y(2)}{1} > 0 \) if \( y > 0 \). ### Step 4: Determine the regions for \( S \) From the tests, we find: - \( y > 0 \): \( x \in (-\infty, 0) \cup \left(\frac{2}{3}, \infty\right) \) - \( y < 0 \): \( x \in \left(0, \frac{1}{3}\right) \cup \left(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right) \) ### Step 5: Analyze the set \( S' \) The set \( S' \) is defined as: \[ S' = \{ (x,y) : -1 \leq x \leq 1, -1 \leq y \leq 1 \} \] This represents a square region in the Cartesian plane. ### Step 6: Find the intersection \( S \cap S' \) Now we find the area of the intersection \( S \cap S' \): - For \( y > 0 \), the valid \( x \) values are \( (-1, 0) \) and \( (2/3, 1) \). - For \( y < 0 \), the valid \( x \) values are \( (0, 1/3) \) and \( (1/3, 2/3) \). ### Step 7: Calculate the areas 1. **Area for \( y > 0 \)**: - Area of rectangle from \( (-1, 0) \) to \( (0, 1) \): \[ \text{Area} = 1 \times 1 = 1 \] - Area of rectangle from \( (2/3, 1) \) to \( (1, 1) \): \[ \text{Area} = \left(1 - \frac{2}{3}\right) \times 1 = \frac{1}{3} \] 2. **Area for \( y < 0 \)**: - Area of rectangle from \( (0, -1) \) to \( (1/3, 0) \): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{3} \times 1 = \frac{1}{3} \] - Area of rectangle from \( (1/3, -1) \) to \( (2/3, 0) \): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{3} \times 1 = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 8: Total area Adding all the areas together: \[ \text{Total Area} = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = 1 + 1 = 2 \] ### Final Answer The area of the region enclosed by all points in \( S \cap S' \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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